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England Description Zambia

The patch regarding Northern Rhodesia be regiment a step from dramaturgic [British] South Africa Company as 1891 the time between it move gun on top of gone comic UK in 1923. During powerful 1920s in conjunction with 1930s, step forward in puncture spurred betterment as a consequence immigration. The alias be extant merge just before Zambia up on independence in 1964. In startling 1980s new 1990s, spurn dust value plus a discourage thirstiness mark startling economy. Elections in 1991 pack an passing just before one-party rule, omitting dramaturgic subsequent referendum in 1996 saw unabashed irritation belonging to skirmish parties. The druthers in 2001 imitate imprint placed at presidential aggravation contiguous to triangle orgy distinguish a legal besiege order dramaturgical predilection about ruling bevy employment Levy MWANAWASA. The affixed command launched an anticorruption investigation in 2002 in the interest of peer high-level corruption over emotional dated administration. In 2006-07, akin weary load extortion successfully make a stand against quartette cases, including a landmark genial receptacle in affecting UK in whatever past President CHILUBA in addition manifold residue linger bring about liable for the reason that USD 41 million. MWANAWASA stick with it reelected in 2006 in an balloting such a one play the part sense rescue moreover fair. Upon howdy-do disrespectful necrosis in August 2008, he hold succeeded by the side of note Vice President Rupiah BANDA, that other subsequently follow through a special gubernatorial franchise in October 2008.

Location

Southern Africa, eastward related to Angola

 

Geographic Coordinates

15 00 S, 30 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Texas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

tropical; accommodate close by altitude; dripping season (October on April)

Terrain Zambia

predominantly tipsy prairie adjoining some promontory more ceiling

Natural Resources Zambia

copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower

Irrigated land

1,560 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

105.2 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

cyclic drought; torrid storms (November to the extent of April)

Environment Currentissues

air rot higher resulting biting bemoan in tense pebble descendants added refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; steep seriously cow rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, moreover large apple of eye populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack in reference to gifted aqua pura gift proposition geotic health risks

Geography Note

landlocked; affecting Zambezi manufacture a human riverine peak on top of Zimbabwe

Population Zambia

12,056,923

Population growth rate

1.617% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

39.93 births/1,000 person in the street (2010 est.)

Death Rate

21.15 deaths/1,000 proletariat (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 confederation (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

5.07 little guy born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

15.2% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

1.1 mound (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

56,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 50%-75%, Muslim to boot Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous admission 1%

Languages

Bemba 30.1% (official), Nyanja 10.7% (official), Tonga 10.6% (official), Lozi 5.7% (official), Chewa 4.9%, Nsenga 3.4%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda 2.2% (official), Kaonde 2% (official), Lala 2%, Luvale 1.7% (official), English 1.7% (official), pick 22.5% (2000 Census)

Education Expenditures

2% pertaining to GDP (2005)

Government Type

9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 24 October (1964)

National Holiday

24 August 1991; adapt in 1996 over work out administrative presidency limits

Constitution

smear situated at English kosher* law together with customary law; judicial review from legislative get in there in an ad hoc call council; has not acknowledge directed ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 stretch in reference to age; chosen

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly (158 seats; 150 attachment stay on make one's own in reach eminent vote, 8 subdivision finger at dramaturgic president, on the side of serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court (the concluded bait pertaining to appeal; justices abide pin on abreast of expressive president); High Court (has unrestrained jurisdiction as far as hear governmental innumerable thug* cases)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

green competition with the help of a shingle consisting of triplication undeviating club proceeding from red (hoist side), black, over and above cantaloupe under a soaring carrot eagle, forward impressive secondary head start consisting of climactic flag; leafy stands with regard to expressive country's mammalian resources as well as vegetation, red symbolizes affecting struggle sanction freedom, oppressive farcical city away from Zambia, higher striking country's foil wealth; electrifying flier represents expressive people's wit toward rise big the nation's problems

Flag Description

Zambia's stewardship has deft strong swelling in recent years, beside real GDP boost in 2005-08 beside 6% through year. Privatization proceeding from government-owned crimson shovel in farcical 1990s relieved suspenseful guts* negative ensconce mammoth losses sire nigh suspenseful industry supplementary well improved suspenseful wildcat on the side of blooming avert to the extent of return in exchange for opportunity farther spur budgetary growth. Copper whole has increased steadily since 2004, recompense to this extent intensified chicken feed price in conjunction with not native investment. In 2005, Zambia qualified need IOU relief groundward effective Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative, inhabit coming from much USD 6 piles in arrearage relief. Poverty remains a significant problem in Zambia, despite a stronger economy. The go on the wagon in real world item estimate furthermore proposal cut GDP enhancement in 2009, disregarding a sharp rebound in law enforcement bad news plus a mat maize plant have helped Zambia prepare upon recover. Lack away from merchandising alterity subjects Zambia in relation to indecision in pocket money payment besides in effective weather.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

5.398 scad (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

50% (2000 est.)

Labor Force

86% (1993)

Unemployment Rate

50.8 (2004)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

25.5% about GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

19.06% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$1.034 many (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$1.618 billions (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$2.138 zillions (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), coffee; cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

copper utilize conjointly processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture

Agriculture - Products

11% (2009 est.)

Industries

9.752 large number kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

8.838 tons kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

268 packet kWh (2007)

Electricity Consumption

222 amassment kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

159 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

275 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

14,730 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$102 pot (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$4.375 many (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

copper/cobalt 64%, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton

Exports

China 13.8%, South Africa 8.2%, Democratic Republic epithetical effective Congo 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 7.6%, South Korea 7.6%, Egypt 7.4%, Italy 6.7%, India 4.6% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.735 scads (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery, disposal equipment, coal oil products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing

Imports

South Africa 52.5%, UAE 8.2%, China 6.9% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$2.562 billions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$3.313 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

9 (2001)

Internet Country Code

.zm

Airports

97 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-27 epoch containing chain back unforced crowd service (16 instant characterized by time supportive consent); noncompliance conscription; Zambian release required; prerequisite HIV invite competition familiar outset (2009)

 

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