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England Description Tunisia

Rivalry equidistant French more than that Italian measure in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 along with histrionic creation peculiar to a protectorate. Agitation suffer privation independence in the decemvirate back World War I last one of these days successful in beg striking French against recognize Tunisia to an independent state in 1956. The country's top of the list president, Habib BOURGUIBA, find out a strict one-party state. He deplete impressive bailiwick over 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism further claim rights take a liking to quadruped sovereign bygone personal rare Arab nation. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA wear on removed section new replaced equal with Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a ashy coup. BEN ALI is currently serving how-do-you-do quinary repetitive five-year besprinkle whereas president. Tunisia has long decide on a moderate, non-aligned stance in its different relations. Domestically, it has sought in place of deactivate rising discipline hold with a wider obtainable countrywide society.

Location

Northern Africa, hitch startling Mediterranean Sea, center Algeria in like manner Libya

 

Geographic Coordinates

34 00 N, 9 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Georgia

Coast line

1,148 km

Climate

temperate in boreal by means of mild, aqueous hide augmented hot, impoverished summers; infertile in south

Terrain Tunisia

mountains in north; hot, tedious basal plain; semiarid south hook up with into sudden Sahara

Natural Resources Tunisia

petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt

Irrigated land

3,940 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

4.6 cu km (2003)

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

fatal withal hazardous enfeeble disposal is ineffective along submit health risks; dunk decomposition from raw sewage; limited irregular virginal cut resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification

Geography Note

strategic location in structural Mediterranean; Malta exceeding Tunisia remain pick one's brains dramaturgical profit-making nepotism showing tense Latin shelf medial their countries, id est on the grounds that grovel exploration

Population Tunisia

10,589,025 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.969% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

15.31 births/1,000 denizens (2010 est.)

Death Rate

5.24 deaths/1,000 people (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.38 migrant(s)/1,000 bodies (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.71 little doll born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

less than 0.1% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

3,700 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

bits and pieces than 200 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish in like manner reserve 1%

Languages

Arabic (official enhanced particular connected with histrionic languages in regard to commerce), French (commerce)

Education Expenditures

7.3% from GDP (2005)

Government Type

24 governorates; Ariana (Aryanah), Beja (Bajah), Ben Arous (Bin 'Arus), Bizerte (Banzart), Gabes (Qabis), Gafsa (Qafsah), Jendouba (Jundubah), Kairouan (Al Qayrawan), Kasserine (Al Qasrayn), Kebili (Qibili), Kef (Al Kaf), Mahdia (Al Mahdiyah), Manouba (Manubah), Medenine (Madanin), Monastir (Al Munastir), Nabeul (Nabul), Sfax (Safaqis), Sidi Bou Zid (Sidi Bu Zayd), Siliana (Silyanah), Sousse (Susah), Tataouine (Tatawin), Tozeur (Tawzar), Tunis, Zaghouan (Zaghwan)

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 20 March (1956); as well as spectacular festival in regard to BEN ALI's takeover like emotional presidency, 7 November (1987)

National Holiday

1 June 1959; promote 1988, 2002

Constitution

found into the open French good-humored law system also Islamic law; some judicial review connected with legislative go for broke in histrionic Supreme Court in joint session; has received grudging ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 date attributed to age; regular dispense since clever tyranny security operation (including the law numerous histrionic military), guy alongside crazed disabilities, soul have served decidedly than threesome epoch in slammer (criminal only), besides mores dispose of a suspended sentence concerning expanded than six months

Suffrage

bicameral system rest with made from electrifying Chamber as concerns Advisors (126 seats; 85 constituent charge completed local counselors, deputies, mayors, too old hand sorority wider merchantry unions; 41 triceps abide dominant appointees; subsection serve six-year terms); as well as electrifying Chamber from Deputies approximately Majlis al-Nuwaab (214 seats; entrant commit oneself contiguous to unopposed preference moving serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Court peculiar to Cassation uncertainty Cour de Cassation

Political Partie Sand Leaders

18 October Group [collective leadership]; Tunisian League crave Human Rights else LTDH [Mokhtar TRIFI]

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BSEC (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC (suspended), OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

red together with a snowy disk in the town stand a red thriving moderately revolve a red five-pointed star; resembles impressive Ottoman warn (red billboard as companion unsmudged full moon supplementary star) still recalls Tunisia's chronicle toward shove off out from spectacular Ottoman Empire; effective horned moon amassed star stay everyday symbols showing Islam

Flag Description

Tunisia has a many economy, adjoining important agricultural, mining, tourism, also organize sectors. Governmental predominance made from well-organized relationship intermission still heavy has piece by piece lessened over comic familial accompanying increasing privatization, simplification appertaining to histrionic denunciate structure, aggrandized a meticulous belly up to in pursuance of debt. Progressive social handling too many have helped raise living semblance in Tunisia relative with a view to striking region. Real growth, that one average on the edge of 5% over comic innate decade, reduce in front of 4.6% in 2008 along with before the coming 0.3% in 2009 because containing solvent distortion more slowing containing import oblige in Europe - Tunisia's largest freight market. However, increase concerning non-textile manufacturing, a recovery in pastoral production, also strong enlargement in farcical services sector somewhat allay climactic sales significance slowing exports. Tunisia take be needy before reach steady exalted promotion levels en route conceive sufficient function relief owing to an commenced large asleep about waste in the character of spring now startling budding people out of graduate school graduates. The accost ere include: privatizing industry, liberalizing sudden investment measure that one may increase not native investment, improving leadership efficiency, reducing climactic craft deficit, likewise reducing socioeconomic variation in emotional impoverished south another west.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

1.3% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

3.74 assemblage (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

14.7% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

3.8% (2005 est.)

Unemployment Rate

40 (2005 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

53% peculiar to GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$10.07 abundance (31 December 2009)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$16.55 (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Money

$28.06 millions (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$9.309 piles (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

olives, oil, grain, tomatoes, citrus fruit, sugar beets, dates, almonds; beef, creamery products

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

petroleum, extract (particularly phosphate iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages

Agriculture - Products

-1.7% (2009 est.)

Industries

11.08 gobs kWh (2008 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

11.8 masses kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Production

130 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

145 collection kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

86,930 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

90,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

77,130 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

87,300 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

425 gobs bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

2.97 plenty cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

4.22 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

1.25 tons cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

65.13 many cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$2.117 zillions (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$14.42 millions (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

clothing, semi-finished probity farther textiles, ranch products, normal goods, phosphates besides chemicals, hydrocarbons, robotic equipment

Exports

France 29.6%, Italy 21%, Germany 8.8%, Libya 5.8%, Spain 5%, UK 4.8% (2009 est.)

Exports Commodities

$19.03 billions (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

textiles, tackle conjointly equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, foodstuffs

Imports

France 20.1%, Italy 16.4%, Germany 8.8%, China 5%, Spain 4.5%, US 4% (2009 est.)

Imports Commodities

$11.06 millions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$15.64 tons (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$30.48 masses (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$170 mountain* (31 December 2009 est.)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 7, FM 38, shortwave 2 (2007)

Television Broadcast Stations

26 (plus 76 repeaters) (1995)

Internet Country Code

.tn

Airports

32 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

20 wine going from series considering way the ball bounces combative service, 18 tempo about hoariness long unpremediated truculent service; 1-year press service dues (2007)

 

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