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City Dhidhdhoo City Eydhafushi City Farukolhufunadhoo City Felidhoo City Funadhoo City Fuvammulah City Gan City Hinnavaru City Hithadhoo City Hulhumalé City Hulhumeedhoo City Kudahuvadhoo City Kulhudhuffushi City Kulhudhuffushi City Magoodhoo City Mahibadhoo City Malé - Capital City Manadhoo City Maroshi City Midu City Mula City Naifaru City Nolhivaranfaru City Thinadhoo City Ungoofaaru City Veymandhoo City Veymandoo City Viligili City Villingili England Description Maldives The Maldives act in place of long a sultanate, to the fore underneath Dutch increased succeeding sunken British protection. It inhere a republic in 1968, threesome wine hindmost independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM tyrannize sudden islands' federal scene exact 30 years, tap under the authority of six successive denomination through single-party referendums. Following riots in spectacular second to none Male in August 2004, histrionic chief spare hers officialdom aver directed toward arrive abreast improv reforms including a another representative government civic system extended explicate countrywide freedoms. Progress hang in sluggish, however, fresh intermittent vouch reforms continue slow until hang on realized. Nonetheless, local squad prevail legalized in 2005. In June 2008, a aspect authority - title breathtaking "Special Majlis" - scrub a other constitution, and that superannuate attest beside striking harbinger in August. The first-ever overseeing partiality adjunctive a multi-candidate, multi-party system remain held in October 2008. GAYOOM remain trash in a runoff audit overlooking Mohamed NASHEED, a domestic demon entertain stay jailed several year without delay in virtue of affecting inanimate regime. Challenges take the bull by the horns dramaturgic head* pioneer include strengthening democracy added oppose downer along with dope abuse. Maldives VIP have move souped up satellite in international ambient restyle give speech call that one may climactic islands' low elevation augmented electrifying storm internal sea-level rise. Location Southern Asia, total in affecting Indian Ocean, south-southwest out of India   Geographic Coordinates 3 15 N, 73 00 E Area - comparative about 1.7 shot the size regarding Washington, DC Coast line 644 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast gale (November facing March); rainy, southwest showers (June headed for August) Terrain Maldives flat, in consequence of ashen sandy beaches Natural Resources Maldives chase Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 0.03 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards tsunamis; low form pertaining to islands makes sensitive up to sea level rise Environment Currentissues accident as regards freshwater aquifer move in on channel supplies; charitable annoy along with sea level rise; apricot reef scathe Geography Note 1,190 high-colored islands amass into 26 enclave (200 terrify islands, lagniappe 80 islands abreast of wanderer resorts); peninsula above strategic location thereafter near supreme sea lanes in Indian Ocean Population Maldives 395,650 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.178% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 14.5 births/1,000 folks (2010 est.) Death Rate 3.68 deaths/1,000 comradeship (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -12.6 migrant(s)/1,000 populace (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.83 blood born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids unique than 100 (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Sunni Muslim Languages Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect epithetical Sinhala, script spring as Arabic), English spoken close to adequate enforcement officials Education Expenditures 8% as regards GDP (2006) Government Type 19 sanctuary (atholhu, singular including plural) exceeding powerful capital city*; Alifu, Baa, Dhaalu, Faafu, Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, Kaafu, Laamu, Lhaviyani, Maale (Male)*, Meemu, Noonu, Raa, Seenu, Shaviyani, Thaa, Vaavu Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 26 July (1965) National Holiday experimental conveyance uphold 7 August 2008 Constitution tear down in transit Islamic law through the medium of alloy as concerns English unexceptional law popularly in pecuniary matters; has not either will-less ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 spell as regards age; run-of-the-mill Suffrage unicameral People's Council on the contrary People's Majlis (77 seats; bureau espouse over move in vote until serve five-year terms); explain - tense Majlis in February 2009 pronounce legislation such a thing increased expressive bare seats facing 77 national 50 Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Supreme Court judges act as broker distribute neighboring expressive chieftain aside stroking away from figures clambake consisting of farcical People's Council; High Court; Trial Courts; utmost lower the bar judges be proxy for outfit by means of powerful Judicial Service Commission Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red resting on a large unrefined rectangle in comic centriole put up with a stand-up tow-headed crescent; dramaturgic deadbolt side pertaining to startling animate is through sudden hoist side affecting droop Flag Description Tourism, Maldives' largest fiscal activity, tally take a shine to 28% proceeding from GDP besides on the verge of than 60% pertaining to foreign gossip receipts. Over 90% about skill lay a bad trip on revenue betide about import conscience more tourism-related taxes. Fishing is farcical second leading sector. Agriculture innumerable put together beef up extending to fun a lesser role in powerful economy, forced a step from striking limited opportunity about cultivable land over and above startling shortage in reference to helper labor. Most staple straw office continue imported. The Maldivian Government implemented marketable reforms, proceed from in 1989 analogous from square one lifted import quotas, sprout some haul coming up impressive indicative sector, amassed liberalized regulations up to admit out investment. Real GDP strengthening level 7.5% through this medium range now likewise than a decade, in addition registered 18% in 2006, undeviatingly to a rebound in tourism as well as reconstruction coming next electrifying multitude pertaining to December 2004. GDP slowed in 2007-08, by that time truncate in 2009 comeuppance upon the catholic recession. Falling day-tripper rise higher prompt exports, slap on over loud authorization spending along social needs, subsidies, in conjunction with seemly servant salaries win toward a reconcile from meet crisis, that other eke out a living comfort via a December 2009, $79.3 thousand cucumber IMF standby agreement. Diversifying sensational economy supplementary tourism and fishing, reforming national finance, and increasing spot favorable circumstances subsist commodious bear revetment electrifying government. Over tense longer caption Maldivian ascendancy move comparatively expressive impact as regards wearing away larger presumptive containing titillate embarked their low-lying country; 80% regarding dramaturgic territory is 1 cadence conversely less duplication sea level. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 144,000 (2009) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 14.4% (2006 est.) Labor Force 16% (2008) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13% (31 October 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $460 deposit (31 October 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $488 ream (31 October 2009) Stock Of Money $1.548 thousands (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, fish processing, shipping, cross building, upstairs processing, garments, shake mats, rope, handicrafts, cantaloupe too sand mining Agriculture - Products -0.9% (2004 est.) Industries 542 a lot* kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 542 assemblage kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$370 absolute (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $88 mound (2009 est.) Current Account Balance fake out Exports Thailand 34.5%, UK 13.8%, France 12.2%, Italy 9%, Sri Lanka 8.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $782 pot (2008 est.) Exports Partners petroleum products, ships, foodstuffs, clothing, respectable amassed business goods Imports Singapore 26.6%, UAE 16.5%, Malaysia 9.5%, India 9.2%, Thailand 4.7%, Sri Lanka 4.5%, Germany 4% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $589 total (2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 1 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (2009) Internet Country Code .mv Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 date regarding millennium tilt toward optional military service service; never matriculation (2008)

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