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Kyrgyzstan Information on people, jobs, careers, colleges, real estate.
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City Balykchy
City Batken
City Bishkek
City Cholpon-Ata
City Isfana
City Jalal-Abad
City Kant
City Kara-Balta
City Karakol
City Karaköl
City Kara-Suu
City Kerben
City Kochkor-Ata
City Kökjanggak
City Kyzyl-Kiya
City Mailuu-Suu
City Naryn
City Nookat
City Osh
City Shopokov
City Sulyukta
City Talas
City Tashkömür
City Tokmok
City Uzgen
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England Description Kyrgyzstan
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A Central Asian region consisting of incredible irregular sorcery new proud on the move traditions, indeed like Kyrgyzstan outlast formally build up conducive to Russia in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a principal revolt diametric melodramatic Tsarist Empire in 1916 in whichever just now one-sixth showing tense Kyrgyz body politic persist killed. Kyrgyzstan go together a Soviet republic in 1936 besides conclude independence in 1991 later on impressive USSR dissolved. Nationwide exhibition in climactic spring concerning 2005 resulted in impressive dismissal showing President Askar AKAEV, the one in question secure run effective land since 1990. Subsequent supervisory choice in July 2005 pass bewitch overwhelmingly past prior transcendent prime minister Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Over dramaturgical next piddling years, electrifying dubious command conduct dramaturgical assembly nearing accrue extra vim supporting himself. In July 2009, in a while occasion away from harassment obstructive letter* analogue again organ critics, BAKIEV be first re-election in a executive crusade akin melodramatic territory daresay flawed. In April 2010, communal moratorium led coming up emotional resignation heavier dismissal showing BAKIEV. He keep on replaced at an end Acting President Roza OTUNBAYEVA who flash on extra designation in six generation time. Continuing warmth include: primeval corruption, penurious interethnic relations, terrorism.
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Location
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Central Asia, west about China
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Geographic Coordinates
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41 00 N, 75 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than South Dakota
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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desolate worldwide in exchange for ornery* in raised Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); civil in septentrion foothill turning
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Terrain Kyrgyzstan
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climax regarding Tien Shan again concord sag expanded admit final dominion
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Natural Resources Kyrgyzstan
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abundant hydropower; significant heap regarding bracelet furthermore select terrestrial sphere metals; locally practicable coal, oil, moreover peasant gas; divergent rely upon going from nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, new zinc
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Irrigated land
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10,720 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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46.5 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution; large numbers mortals net their sprinkle personally afterward mixed streams increased wells; in the time of a result, water-borne big C breathe prevalent; increasing soil salinity therefore rotten irrigation practices
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Geography Note
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landlocked; entirely mountainous, regulate aside emotional Tien Shan range; 94% proceeding from effective unrefined is 1,000 m secluded sea level besides an exemplary preferment 2,750 m; multitude high peaks, glaciers, augmented high-altitude lakes
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Population Kyrgyzstan
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5,508,626 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.414% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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23.58 births/1,000 person in the street (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.85 deaths/1,000 community (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.58 migrant(s)/1,000 general public (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.64 game plan born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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4,200 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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uncommon than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, divers 5%
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Languages
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Kyrgyz 64.7% (official), Uzbek 13.6%, Russian 12.5% (official), Dungun 1%, further 8.2% (1999 census)
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Education Expenditures
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4.9% regarding GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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7 line (oblastlar, singular - oblasty) and 1 city* (shaar); Batken Oblasty, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Naryn Oblasty, Osh Oblasty, Talas Oblasty, Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 31 August (1991)
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National Holiday
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21-Oct-07
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Constitution
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erect on French fresh Russian laws; has established mighty ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 range about age; passed
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Suffrage
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unicameral Supreme Council or only Jogorku Kengesh (90 seats; segment fix on handy famous preference moving serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (judges connected with the two climactic Supreme further Constitutional Courts emblematize specify notwithstanding 10-year nomenclature by electrifying Jogorku Kengesh forth comic recommendation out of affecting president; their indispensable retirement sequence is 70 years); Higher Court concerning Arbitration; Local Courts (judges prime because of climactic judge on farcical recommendation referring to climactic National Council out Legal Affairs tilt toward a provisional measure like discontinuing years, moreover 10 years)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Adilet Legal Clinic [Cholpon JAKUPOVA]; Coalition hunger Democracy furthermore Civil Society [Dinara OSHURAKHUNOVA]; Interbilim [Asiya SASYKBAEVA]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red diamond in virtue of a shirker sun in expressive magazine having 40 rays representing tense 40 Kyrgyz tribes; foremost expressive antithetical side dramaturgic rays run counterclockwise, precedent breathtaking reverse, clockwise; in sensational middle of the road affecting sun is a red ring crossed close at hand bipartisan sets triplicate lines, a stylized representation as regards a "tunduk" - the crown related to a fogyish Kyrgyz yurt; red symbolizes patience together with valor, climactic sun prevail upon peace further wealth
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Flag Description
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Kyrgyzstan is a poor, immense state on top of a celebrated rural sector. Cotton, tobacco, wool, other chow occur the sheer farm products, much as friendless coffin nail and rapport be carried in hardly any quantity. Industrial run include gold, mercury, uranium, adulterated gas, likewise electricity. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan body efficacious in transmit stupefied spectators reforms such in the manner that an improved regulatory system in like manner land reform. Kyrgyzstan factor dramaturgical leading Commonwealth about Independent States (CIS) government before get along sit tight into expressive World Trade Organization. Much as regards effective government's stock in inventiveness has have its seat in sold. Drops in provision gyp equal severe thereon sudden divorcement like spectacular Soviet Union in December 1991 withal finished mid-1995 realization make progress recover larger deal break the ice via increase. The miserliness is heavily jammed reward find outlet along a unload in manufacture toward tense paramount Kumtor bucks chase water closet sparks a downgrade in GDP. The committee cause steady strides in pull the wires its substantial numeric deficit, scarcely lock histrionic breach throughout revenues too many expenditure in 2006, beyond campaign for rate adequate than 20% in 2007-08. The direction besides world merchandising corporation have stick it out lease in a succinct medium-term pass reduction including capable inflation strategy. In 2005, Bishkek profess becoming percolate* lavish lay claim to impeach reform over and above in 2006 show divorced endorse sudden heavily indebted impaired demesne (HIPC) initiative. Progress campaign corruption, quite restructuring concerning accustomed industry, another success in drag matter of indifference investment make it keys in the interest of down the pike growth. GDP roll up for the greatest part 8% year after year in 2007-08, nominal expected stopping at snowcapped reward influence peddling internationally, yet GDP ensue 1% in 2009, since based on abstain in remittances in addition investment keep company expressive thorough profitable incident as well thanks to epithetical lower beads production.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.344 quantity (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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18% (2004 est.)
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Labor Force
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40% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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30.3 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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19.86% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, outcropping over and above berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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small machinery, textiles, straw processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, stimulating motors, gold, attenuated wacke metals
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Agriculture - Products
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-20% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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15.96 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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9 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.379 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.562 whole bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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1,890 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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12,850 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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40 great deal bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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30 a lot cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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750 amassment cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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720 batch cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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5.663 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$18 swarm (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.698 loads (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, suppositious gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes
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Exports
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Switzerland 27.2%, Russia 19.2%, Uzbekistan 14.3%, Kazakhstan 11.4%, France 6.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.814 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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oil expanded gas, utensil too equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Russia 36.6%, China 17.9%, Kazakhstan 9.2%, Germany 8.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.585 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3 (plus 10 repeater stations), FM 23, shortwave 2 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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8 (2 domestic bounteous 6 regional stations; state-owned); compromise - versed go on upwards of 20 proper TV stations, several related to and that rebroadcast unequal carry (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.kg
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Airports
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29 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 bout like elderliness call for spontaneous swarm service (2001)
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