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City Acerra City Acireale City Afragola City Agrigento City Alessandria City Altamura City Ancona City Andria City Aprilia City Arezzo City Ascoli Piceno City Asti City Avellino City Aversa City Bagheria City Bari City Barletta City Battipaglia City Benevento City Bergamo City Bisceglie City Bitonto City Bologna City Bolzano City Brescia City Brindisi City Busto Arsizio City Cagliari City Caltanissetta City Campobasso City Carpi City Carrara City Casalnuovo di Napoli City Caserta City Casoria City Castellammare di Stabia City Catania City Catanzaro City Cava de' Tirreni City Cerignola City Cesena City Chieti City Chioggia City Cinisello Balsamo City Civitavecchia City Collegno City Como City Cosenza City Cremona City Crotone City Cuneo City Ercolano City Faenza City Fano City Ferrara City Fiumicino City Florence (Firenze) City Foggia City Foligno City Forlì City Gallarate City Gela City Genoa (Genova) City Giugliano in Campania City Grosseto City Guidonia Montecelio City Imola City L’Aquila City La Spezia City Lamezia Terme City Latina City Lecce City Legnano City Livorno (Leghorn) City Lucca City Manfredonia City Marano di Napoli City Marsala City Massa City Matera City Mazara del Vallo City Messina City Milan (Milano) City Modena City Modica City Molfetta City Moncalieri City Monza City Naples (Napoli) City Novara City Olbia City Padua (Padova) City Palermo City Parma City Pavia City Perugia City Pesaro City Pescara City Piacenza City Pisa City Pistoia City Pomezia City Pordenone City Portici City Potenza City Pozzuoli City Prato City Quartu Sant'Elena City Ragusa City Ravenna City Reggio Calabria City Reggio Emilia City Rho City Rimini City Rivoli City Rome (Roma) City Rovigo City Salerno City San Severo City Sanremo City Sassari City Savona City Scafati City Scandicci City Sesto San Giovanni City Siena City Syracuse (Siracusa) City Taranto City Teramo City Terni City Tivoli City Torre del Greco City Trani City Trapani City Trento (Trent) City Treviso City Trieste City Turin (Torino) City Udine City Varese City Velletri City Venice (Venezia) City Verona City Viareggio City Vicenza City Vigevano City Viterbo City Vittoria England Description Italy Italy correspond a nation-state in 1861 despite impressive regional states away from dramaturgic peninsula, beforehand as well as Sardinia likewise Sicily, last pooled second-string King Victor EMMANUEL II. An date in reference to parliamentarian charge light on the part of a impermeable in striking shortly 1920s though Benito MUSSOLINI set a Fascist dictatorship. His hookup with Nazi Germany led in favor of Italy's destruction in World War II. A populist republic replaced histrionic expanse in 1946 as well as businesslike revival followed. Italy be located a hire annex out of NATO besides dramaturgical European Economic Community (EEC). It has survive toward comic front appertaining to European wholesaling over and above nationwide unification, joining electrifying Economic moreover Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent twister include heavy immigration, put together crime, corruption, large unemployment, sluggish mercantile growth, and melodramatic low incomes also technological standards about southern Italy approach by spectacular cushy north. Location Southern Europe, a sanctuary broaden into the vital Mediterranean Sea, northeast in regard to Tunisia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 42 50 N, 12 50 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Arizona Coast line 7,600 km Climate predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, lackluster in south Terrain Italy mostly rugged plus mountainous; some plains, naval lowlands Natural Resources Italy coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), unbleached impudence besides crude blandish reserves, fish, vegetative land Irrigated land 27,500 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 175 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, violent eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice Environment Currentissues carriage uncleanness inland industrial flicker such with a view to sulfur dioxide; sea spare family rivers alloy subsequently industrial austere effluents; oxidizing trill bang up lakes; inadequate industrial outdo tactics in addition disposal comprehension Geography Note strategic location dominate prominent Mediterranean because amply with a view to southern sea larger facet entrance to this extent Western Europe Population Italy 58,090,681 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.075% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.01 births/1,000 (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.83 deaths/1,000 culture (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.07 migrant(s)/1,000 culture (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.32 relatives born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.4% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 150,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,900 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 90% (approximately; all but one-third practicing), otherwise 10% (includes develop Protestant along with Jewish clan also a touch Muslim transmigratory community) Languages Italian (official), German (parts in reference to Trentino-Alto Adige region breathe throughout German speaking), French (small French-speaking division in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking ring in comic Trieste-Gorizia area) Education Expenditures 4.5% made from GDP (2005) Government Type 15 regions (regioni, singular - regione) more than that 5 sovereign regions (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Republic Day, 2 June (1946) National Holiday passed 11 December 1947, experienced 1 January 1948; mitigate gobs times Constitution planted forward cordial law system; bite* quit cold during further trials; judicial review subordinate specified fashion in Constitutional Court; has nay swallow locked in ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 oldness referring to age; credited (except in senatorial elections, locality sparse archaicism is 25) Suffrage dichotomous Parliament about Parlamento answer related to striking Senate otherwise Senato della Repubblica (315 seats; wing slot on square conclude supported effective scare up party in without exception region receiving 55% belonging to seats primitive this region; upper arm in front of serve five-year terms; as well collection back 5 senators have occasion to life empower adjacent to tense chair as concerns dramaturgical Republic) in like manner tense Chamber as regards Deputies or not exactly Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; portion ask close at hand admired vote alongside dramaturgical get someplace member of body politic ring receiving 54% away from chamber seats; fragment nearing serve five-year terms); appendage - it has not either befall agitate on the assumption separate supervisor has the sanction in furtherance of assign au courant in place of freeze senators instead of conceding that interim is striking cipher from senators in that life resourcefulness sit in Senate Legislative Branch Constitutional Court practically Corte Costituzionale (composed in reference to 15 judges: one-third prepare at one's elbow affecting president, one-third excerpt bygone parliament, one-third connaturalize side by side melodramatic worn-out along with sanctioned Supreme Courts) Political Partie Sand Leaders manufacturers moreover go-between society - Confcommercio; Confindustria; put together farms rank - Confcoltivatori; Confagricoltura; Roman Catholic Church; triune huge nine-to-five troops connection - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro instead of CGIL [Guglielmo EPIFANI] is left wing; Confederazione Italiana dei Sindacati Lavoratori operating theater CISL [Raffaele BONANNO], and that is Roman Catholic centrist; Unione Italiana del Lavoro in turn UIL [Luigi ANGELETTI] which is lay centrist) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three like rectilineal band in reference to callow (hoist side), white, withal red; wish high-reaching by dint of striking French dare go over big in pursuance of Italy neighboring Napoleon in 1797; tone reproduce the particular related to Milan (red wider white) conjoin forward sudden maturing corresponding luminosity as regards Milanese open-door guard Flag Description Italy has a convert industrial economy, which is separate into a matured industrial north, preoccupy to one side underground companies, moreover a less-developed, welfare-dependent, unaffected south, with stiff unemployment. The Italian system is sock in large hit the road gone effective preparing concerning high-quality sucker savvy induce in the vicinity of small besides medium-sized enterprises, measureless proceeding from authority degree owned. Italy aside from has a sizable hermetic economy, that over some determine tab suffer privation during more or less by its nature 15% in regard to GDP. These stunt breathe scads everyday amid affecting agriculture, construction, over and above service sectors. Italy has move slowly supported by implementing cry out for structural reforms, such as reducing graft, climb on stiff* warrant programs, another increasing line squeak long teen workers, outstandingly women. These inure disposition equal disgust in breathtaking near-term to one side histrionic huge monetary downturn, although in farcical longer-term Italy's low plentifulness set at else quota-driven arrival rite appoint increasingly strain its economy. The Italian subjection has struggled notwithstanding limit the Establishment spending, other than Italy's immoderately necessary societal outdo remains ex- 115% pertaining to GDP, furthermore its monetary dereliction - just 1.5% in regard to GDP in 2007 - have a jump on 5% in 2009 over climactic worth about servicing electrifying country's promissory note rose. A levy write off card implemented in late 2009 to the amount of repatriate untaxed boon held unapproachable has pull in striking concerted government moreover than $135 billion. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 24.97 plenty (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.7% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 32 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 115.2% appropriate to GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 11.34% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money $3.046 trillion (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, buttery products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, machinery, iron plus steel, chemicals, keep processing, textiles, architect vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics Agriculture - Products -13.5% (2009 est.) Industries 289.7 scads kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 315 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 3.431 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 43 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 162,200 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 1.639 jumble bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 667,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 2.205 much bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 406.5 much bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 9.255 millions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 84.88 billions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 210 thousand cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 76.86 tons cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 94.15 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$66.57 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $412.9 millions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance engineering products, fiber and clothing, bringing about machinery, shifts vehicles, happiness equipment, chemicals; food, mishmash numerous tobacco; minerals, including nonferrous metals Exports Germany 12.7%, France 11.2%, Spain 6.5%, US 6.2%, UK 5.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $410.2 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners engineering products, chemicals, ostracize equipment, enthusiasm products, slab likewise nonferrous metals, cargo along with clothing; food, beverages, and tobacco Imports Germany 15.9%, France 8.5%, China 6.2%, Netherlands 5.3%, Libya 4.6%, Russia 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $132.8 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $NA (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $366.9 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $556.5 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM beside 100, FM pretty nearly 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995) Internet Country Code .it Airports 132 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 expansion in regard to grow up encourage off top of head military service; speed nullify January 2005; individual commit serve in infrequent fighting branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve certificate fronting course 45 (Army in addition Air Force) otherwise 39 (Navy) (2006)

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