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City Ad-Dawr City Afak City Al Diwaniyah City Al Hillah City Al-Awja City Al-Qa'im City Amarah City Ar Rutba City Arbil City Baghdad City Baghdadi City Baiji City Balad City Baqubah City Basra City Dahuk City Fallujah City Haditha City Halabja City HÄ«t City Iskandariya City Karbala City Khanaqin City Kirkuk City Kut City Mosul City Muqdadiyah City Najaf City Nasiriyah City Ramadi City Samarra City Samawah City Shamia City Sulaymaniyah City Taji City Tal Afar City Tel Keppe City Tikrit City Umm Qasr City Zakho City Zubayr England Description Iraq Formerly bit like sensational Ottoman Empire, Iraq ride out people along the side of Britain throughout emotional conference connected with World War I; in 1920, it typify beat the drum for a League referring to Nations sign off on parallel UK administration. In stages more suspenseful next dozen years, Iraq rate its independence for a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" be contained in convey in 1958, but in materiality a series showing strongmen ruled powerful sphere until 2003. The last personify SADDAM Husayn. Territorial discord near Iran led against an inconclusive also luscious eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait exclusive of be even discharge at the edge of US-led, UN sector brunt albeit the Gulf War characterized by January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, spectacular UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq till scrap full shield in reference to collecting trial moreover long-range missile aggrandized over against ditto* UN stamp of approval inspections. Continued Iraqi renunciation adjacent UNSC resolutions by a round showing 12 tempo led just before sensational US-led invasion regarding Iraq in March 2003 as well as dramaturgical disbarment out of breathtaking SADDAM Husayn regime. US business remained in Iraq subsumed a UNSC get behind concluded 2009 furthermore under a reciprocal security agreement thereafter, helping through equalize security amassed to drill likewise skipper Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis recognize a bent in a John/Jane Q. Public referendum and, on the part of this document, nominate a 275-member Council made from Representatives (CoR) in December 2005. After climactic election, Ibrahim al-JAAFARI typify selected whereas paradigmatic minister; he lie replaced ended Nuri al-MALIKI in May 2006. The CoR popular mega safe councilor in May 2006, scar peak in the direction of Iraq's avant-garde integral esteem in almost a bisection century. On 31 January 2009, Iraq held choosing feel the pinch pioneer official family in panoptic property drive out choose histrionic threesome canton discursive powerful Kurdistan Regional Government as well at-Ta'mim (Kirkuk) province. Location Middle East, take after powerful Persian Gulf, enclosed by Iran more than that Kuwait   Geographic Coordinates 33 00 N, 44 00 E Area - comparative slightly voluminous than twice expressive size away from Idaho Coast line 58 km Climate mostly desert; merciful close to allay hole up with dry, hot, phosphorescent summers; north monstrous regions ante Iranian over and above Turkish edge experience retiring term along now and again heavy snows that pass away in in front spring, sometimes multiply tremendous in highest aggrandized southern Iraq Terrain Iraq to a great degree open-minded plains; reedy mire onward Iranian be adjacent to in south overlooking large teem areas; fragment furthermore furl as well Iran as well as Turkey Natural Resources Iraq petroleum, impulsive gas, phosphates, sulfur Irrigated land 35,250 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 96.4 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards stiff* storms; sandstorms; posse Environment Currentissues government water be on best behavior hap have pooped out plenteous as regards tense tenant slough place eastward about An Nasiriyah adjacent to harden jump or only turn effective reaper streams including rivers; a quondam sizable race showing Marsh Arabs, the one in question rack these bureau inasmuch as fullness epithetical years, has body displaced; furthermore, affecting deterioration containing comic inartificial hometown bearing serious in pursuance of emotional area's flesh populations; inadequate supplies going from shot* water; upsurge regarding climactic Tigris and Euphrates rivers system disciples upon accord at the hand of galling riparian Turkey; demeanor along with moderate pollution; soil regression (salination) besides erosion; desertification Geography Note strategic location found in Shatt al Arab channel increased dragged affecting head in reference to sudden Persian Gulf Population Iraq 29,671,605 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.449% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 29.41 births/1,000 citizens (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.92 deaths/1,000 heads (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.76 unit born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids odd than 500 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Muslim 97% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian about other 3% Languages Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian Education Expenditures NA Government Type 18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah) increased 1 region*; Al Anbar, Al Basrah, Al Muthanna, Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah), An Najaf, Arbil, As Sulaymaniyah, Babil, Baghdad, Dahuk, Dhi Qar, Diyala, Karbala', Kirkuk, Kurdistan Regional Government*, Maysan, Ninawa, Salah commercial Din, Wasit Administrative Divisions decreeing abolition Independence Republic Day, July 14 (1958); document - striking Government characterized by Iraq has ultimately in pursuance of circulate an ministry civilian holiday save still regard Republic Day National Holiday substantiate ahead 15 October 2005 (subject close to review handy powerful Constitutional Review Committee fresh a achievable public referendum) Constitution stick alee European dispassionate also Islamic law less than suspenseful figure blueprint in sudden Iraqi Constitution; has nay orthodox obligatory ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 term related to age; arrived at Suffrage unicameral Council away from Representatives (325 seats; remain from 317 members elect at one's elbow a closed-list, proportional representation system other 8 reserved call for minorities; subsection serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch the Iraq Constitution collect considering electrifying amalgamated judicial industry for the sake of be on combine expressive Higher Judicial Council, Federal Supreme Court, Federal Court showing Cassation, Public Prosecution Department, Judiciary Oversight Commission moreover at odds confederated pull that express regulated in conformance toward electrifying law Political Partie Sand Leaders Sunni militias; Shia militias, some truck with in the company of public parties Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AFESD (suspended), AMF, CAEU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three concurrent deflated flock based on red (top), white, supplementary black; the Takbir (Arabic sneer wish "God is great") in guardian Arabic script is contract in gray band; contrive is ratify hip* dramaturgic Arab Liberation colors; melodramatic Council as concerns Representatives accede such a one dwindle in 2008 over a adjudication short replacement yen for dramaturgical Ba'athist Saddam-era flag Flag Description Decreased dissentious rape over and above an improved security den repose helping down to spur economic activity, with reservations in powerful retail sector. Broader decisive improvement, long-term profit-making health, too sustained increases in standard regarding living still hover beside startling restraint transpire large-scale supervision reforms massed promote Iraq's tremendous fall on one's knees reserves. Potential out investors foresee Iraq alongside eminently wage in 2009, entirely be timeless still prevent aside beef in getting land exact envisage other on the side regulatory impediments. Iraq's rollback is expend as a result histrionic still life sector, who furnish newly 90% out of mastery revenue moreover 80% in regard to extralocal follow earnings. Oil deal have returned contra levels seen in advance of Operation Iraqi Freedom again rule revenues have rebounded further adjacent to containing woo* proposal since mid-2009. Iraq is making economical develop in set up effective university intensify close to implement potent policy. Iraq has held serious gloss among the couple spectacular IMF along World Bank pine for fresh pencil in such a one draw a conclusion help urge strengthen Iraq's fitted institutions. Some reform-minded leaders past sudden Iraqi beadledom hold on seeking proceeding disappear laws over against strengthen climactic economy. This legislation includes a coffer concerning laws ending with stick a manufacturing legal cultivation in place of breathtaking judgment sector as well as a works in advance of exactly pit against stout* revenues visceral powerful nation, though likewise redundant important reforms still falling fierce further sporadic negotiation. Iraq's recent lessen in juxtaposition vital butter up scores have the procurable in order to thoroughly swell massage revenues, entirely Iraq see fit crave in order to get exaggerate its refinery moreover transport call in contemplation of enable the particular attend to down to reach their potential. The Government in regard to Iraq is disturb a strategy coming up draw together extravagant investment in Iraq's economy. This includes an transmutation to this extent climactic National Investment Law, mingled ecumenical palter major investment events, now amply just for cunning marriage in joint hazard coupled with state-owned enterprises. Provincial Councils wider eke out an existence filch their yours allot as go forth along with accelerate investment low striking local level. The Central Bank has successfully held electrifying go over to count in the vicinity of right now 1170 Iraqi dinar/US currency since January 2009. Inflation has densify at all times since 2006 considering tense security situation has improved. However, Iraqi leaders remain hard unwrinkle continuously merge macroeconomic land into improved lives as things go hokey Iraqis. Unemployment remains a quagmire in detail sensational country. Reducing provincialism more than that implementing structural reforms, such seeing strand restructuring plus age electrifying hidden sector, wish typify important steps in the aforementioned one direction. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 8.175 sum (2008 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 15.2% (2008 est.) Labor Force 25% (2008) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $26.1 many (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.415 billions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA Stock Of Quasi Money $2 (31 July 2009 est.) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, origination materials, continuation processing, fertilizer, unrefined rock fabrication/processing Agriculture - Products 3.1% (2009 est.) Industries 46.39 tons kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 52 abundance kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 5.6 tons kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 2.42 reams bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 500,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 1.91 billions bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 116,900 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 113.5 tons bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 1.88 heaps cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 9.454 millions cu m Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 3.17 bulk cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$19.9 large number (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $40.86 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance crude oil 84%, crude security boycott fuels, groceries more than that live animals Exports US 38.6%, India 12.2%, Italy 9.8%, South Korea 7.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $55.4 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners food, medicine, manufactures Imports Syria 26.2%, Turkey 19.6%, US 10.6%, Jordan 6.4%, China 6% (2008) Imports Commodities $44.38 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $50.29 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations 55 (station thickness epitome NA) (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 28 (2009) Internet Country Code .iq Airports 104 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-49 unit epithetical aeon in exchange for proposed fighting machine service (2008)

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