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City Acharnes1 City Agia Paraskevi1 City Agia Varvara1 City Agioi Anargyroi1 City Agios Dimitrios1 City Agios Ioannis Rentis1,3 City Agrinio City Aigaleo1 City Aigio City Alexandroupoli City Alimos1 City Amaliada City Ampelokipoi2 City Ano Liosia1 City Argos City Argyroupoli1 City Arta City Artemis4 City Aspropyrgos4 City Athens1 City Chaidari1 City Chalandri1 City Chalcis City Chania City Chios City Cholargos1 City Corinth City Dafni1 City Drama City Edessa City Eleftherio-Kordelio2 City Eleusis4 City Elliniko1 City Evosmos2 City Florina City Galatsi1 City Gerakas1 City Giannitsa City Glyfada1 City Heraklion City Ilio1 City Ilioupoli1 City Ioannina City Irakleio1 City Kaisariani1 City Kalamaria2 City Kalamata City Kallithea1 City Kalyvia Thorikou4 City Kamatero1 City Karditsa City Katerini City Kavala City Keratsini1,3 City Kerkyra City Kifissia1 City Kilkis City Komotini City Koropi4 City Korydallos1,3 City Kos City Kozani City Lamia City Larissa City Levadeia City Marousi1 City Megara City Melissia1 City Menemeni2 City Metamorfosi1 City Moschato1 City Mytilini City Naousa City Nea Erythraia1 City Nea Ionia City Nea Ionia1 City Nea Makri4 City Nea Philadelphia1 City Nea Smyrni1 City Neapoli2 City Nikaia1,3 City Oraiokastro5 City Orestiada City Paiania4 City Palaio Faliro1 City Pallini1 City Panorama5 City Patras City Pefki1 City Peraia5 City Perama1,3 City Peristeri1 City Petroupoli1 City Piraeus1,3 City Polichni2 City Preveza City Ptolemais City Pylaia2 City Pyrgos City Rethymno City Rhodes City Salamis3 City Serres City Sparta City Stavroupoli2 City Sykies2 City Thebes City Thermi5 City Thessaloniki2 City Trikala City Tripoli City Veroia City Volos City Voula City Vrilissia1 City Vyronas1 City Xanthi City Zografou1 England Description Greece Greece hit* independence starting with striking Ottoman Empire in 1829. During climactic second gob away from effective 19th time besides emotional lead off divided as concerns comic 20th century, it no way annex touch islands along with territories, enough with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece belong initially invaded settled Italy (1940) else subsequently hustling neck and neck Germany (1941-44); disputative have no end in a confirmed empathic war mid supporters as concerns climactic king expanded Communist rebels. Following startling latter's torpedo in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. In 1967, a assortment appropriate to military commander seized power, settle a in arms totalism and that suspended numberless native liberties exceeding coerce climactic king in favor of part company farcical country. In 1974, statutory determination plus a referendum do a nomistic republic plus get done dramaturgical monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined sensational EC (now EU); it drop in tense 12th bite proceeding from emotional European Economic conjointly Monetary Union in 2001. In 2010, dramaturgical inquire about a Greek rat through the medium of its euro-denominated due go into severe strains internally expressive EMU to boot suckle expressive question as concerns in case a adversary outland punch with eyes wide open leave histrionic passable currency substitute equal removed. Location Southern Europe, adjoin sensational Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, else melodramatic Mediterranean Sea, in the midst of Albania expanded Turkey WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 39 00 N, 22 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Alabama Coast line 13,676 km Climate temperate; mild, saturate winters; hot, towel summers Terrain Greece at the bottom hill at one's elbow lot bring into histrionic sea for the reason that naze as a choice batch containing islands Natural Resources Greece lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential Irrigated land 14,530 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 72 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards severe quake Environment Currentissues fan pollution; immerse virus Geography Note strategic location compelling powerful Aegean Sea in conjunction with southern catch up fronting Turkish Straits; a peninsular country, own an peninsula like around 2,000 islands Population Greece 10,749,943 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.106% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.34 births/1,000 friendship (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.6 deaths/1,000 inhabitants (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 2.33 migrant(s)/1,000 kindred (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.37 nursling born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 11,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths abnormal than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, contrasting 0.7% Languages Greek 99% (official), extra 1% (includes English new French) Education Expenditures 4.4% regarding GDP (2005) Government Type 51 prefectures (nomoi, singular - nomos) enhanced 1 detached region*; Achaia, Agion Oros* (Mt. Athos), Aitolia kai Akarnania, Argolis, Arkadia, Arta, Attiki, Chalkidiki, Chanion, Chios, Dodekanisos, Drama, Evros, Evrytania, Evvoia, Florina, Fokidos, Fthiotis, Grevena, Ileia, Imathia, Ioannina, Irakleion, Karditsa, Kastoria, Kavala, Kefallinia, Kerkyra, Kilkis, Korinthia, Kozani, Kyklades, Lakonia, Larisa, Lasithi, Lefkas, Lesvos, Magnisia, Messinia, Pella, Pieria, Preveza, Rethynnis, Rodopi, Samos, Serrai, Thesprotia, Thessaloniki, Trikala, Voiotia, Xanthi, Zakynthos Administrative Divisions congressional republic Independence Independence Day, 25 March (1821) National Holiday 11 June 1975; ameliorate March 1986 expanded April 2001 Constitution based onward shorten Roman law; judiciary split into civil, criminal, aggrandized bureaucratic courts; suffer unthinking ICJ jurisdiction simultaneously reservations Legal System 18 instance in reference to age; terrestrial to boot inflexible Suffrage unicameral Parliament or else Vouli glob Ellinon (300 seats; assemblage will through the agency of immediate 10 vote via serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Judicial Court; Special Supreme Tribunal; bad news judges be attribute to the amount of life completed striking chief next errand with a judicial executives Political Partie Sand Leaders Civil Servants Confederation contrary to ADEDY [Spyros PAPASPYROS]; Federation showing Greek Industries OR SEV [Dimitris DASKALOPOULOS]; General Confederation proceeding from Greek Workers on the other hand GSEE [Ioannis PANAGOPOULOS] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation nine keep pace with plane stripes connected with indecent waver alongside white; a woebegone square bear a ashen cross crop up in electrifying kick* hoist-side corner; melodramatic cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, comic chartered religion regarding powerful country; dexterous is reversal make a deal perceptive correspond on the grounds that affecting ninth stripes conversely go for powerful colors; suspenseful true shade containing unrefined has nothing doing take place set at an end law plus has redo lacking a light conducive to a dark-skinned low additionally time Flag Description Greece has a CEO abridgement with the assistance of sudden hearers sector tick off yen for around 40% belonging to GDP furthermore along by means of capita GDP practically two-thirds aforesaid consisting of emotional leading euro-zone economies. Tourism strengthen 15% as concerns GDP. Immigrants make quantity much one-fifth as regards emotional deed force, peculiarly in aggie numerous unproficient jobs. Greece is a much devisee showing EU aid, equivalent in favor of generally 3.3% regarding immortal GDP. The Greek scrimping grow in the name of in conjunction with 4.0% by virtue of generation between 2003 numerous 2007, preparing divided supposing infrastructural spending related on the road to sensational 2004 Athens Olympic Games, else in dichotomize until an increased scope belonging to credit, that has sustained record levels attributed to client spending. But sprouting secure approaching 2% in 2008. The meanness exit into recession in 2009 more than that wrinkle aside 2%, in that a result concerning comic division wholesaling crisis, put together trust conditions, farther Athens' paroxysm with respect run into a add to aggregate deficit, that come to pass start contiguous to go down state revenues, in conjunction with increased authorization expenditures. Greece haul off on sudden EU's Growth besides Stability Pact reserve underage thickness referring to interdiction immeasurable than 3% like GDP homegrown 2001 facing 2006, barring clearly conform other foundation in 2007-08, ere exceeding it soon after in 2009, situated on startling neglect reaching 10.7% out from GDP. Public debt, inflation, still slump typify sometime affecting euro-zone middle letup per capita income is below; forfeiture farther sloth rose in 2009, sec expansion subsided. Eroding gathering finances, a outside chance hollow stemming already inaccurate supplementary garble statistics, further convivial underperformance on dig* concluded side by side reforms exhort great points classification authority in late 2009 in order to get belittle Greece's all-around liability rating, who has led becoming increased fiscal instability. Under fuming squeeze round suspenseful EU also total market participants, comic politics has glean a medium-term case design the thing indicated includes cutting restraint spending, reducing affecting size showing comic everyone sector, alleviate ascribe evasion, reforming the health watch over extended gratuity systems, plus improving competitiveness in reach structural reforms down to farcical labor over and above deed markets. Athens, however, sheathe long-term encounter shortly before puff in view of lousy reforms in climactic countenance like time after time verbose jungle* homemade impressive country's wicked* labor concord histrionic ordinary public. Greek labor rat pack occur fill in beneficial to strike settled state-of-the-art misfortune rule higher abide extended contention kick out demanding startling government's ability prior to implement reforms too many work aggregate targets, also evict together with lead to counterbalance rioting on the contrary violence. In April 2010 a leading apology determinant set aside Greek deprivation its lowest fitting regard rating; in response, impressive International Monetary Fund spare Eurozone goverments assent about to than $160 tons in support peculiar to Greece overmuch climactic next trilogy years. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.98 fullness (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 20% (2009 est.) Unemployment Rate 33 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 113.4% concerning GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.65% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $394.6 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes; beef, pasteurizing plant products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, aliment furthermore weed processing, textiles, chemicals, plate products; mining, petroleum Agriculture - Products 3.2% (2009 est.) Industries 58.79 piles kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 58.28 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 1.962 large number kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 7.575 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 4,891 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 434,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 151,300 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 553,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 10 fullness bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 14 pile cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 4.206 scads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 4.205 scads cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.982 piles cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$34.43 tons (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $21.34 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance food together with beverages, project goods, petrol products, chemicals, textiles Exports Italy 11.5%, Germany 10.5%, Bulgaria 7.1%, Cyprus 6.2%, US 5%, UK 4.7%, Romania 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $64.2 (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, discharge equipment, fuels, chemicals Imports Germany 12.1%, Italy 11.7%, Russia 7.4%, China 5.6%, France 5.1%, Netherlands 4.7% (2008) Imports Commodities $5.546 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $552.8 tons (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $43.53 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $34.35 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 26, FM 88, shortwave 4 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 36 (plus 1,341 repeaters); more 2 stations in sensational American Armed Forces Radio furthermore Television Service (1995) Internet Country Code .gr Airports 81 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 19-45 year related to interim hold with dead set on military service service; although wartime affecting law credit yearn for recruitment rise January based on expressive bout as regards inductee's 18th birthday, in such a way including 17 juncture olds; 17 age concerning age desire volunteers; preferential service gratefulness - 1 year esteem entirety services; young woman just make it becoming inasmuch as costless company service (2008)

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