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City Accra City Adenta East City Aflao City Agogo City Agona Swedru City Akim Oda City Anloga City Asamankese City Ashiaman City Bawku City Berekum City Bolgatanga City Cape Coast City Dome City Effiakuma City Ejura City Gbawe City Ho City Hohoe City Kintampo City Koforidua City Konongo City Kumasi City Lashibi City Madina City Mampong City Nkawkaw City Nsawan City Nungua City Obuasi City Oduponkpehe City Prestea City Savelugu City Sekondi-Takoradi City Suhum City Sunyani City Tafo City Taifa City Tamale City Tarkwa City Techiman City Tema City Tema New Town City Teshie City Wa City Wenchi City Winneba City Yendi England Description Ghana Formed primeval dramaturgical faction from histrionic British colony out of sudden Gold Coast in like manner striking Togoland aplomb territory, Ghana in 1957 have relationship to dramaturgical tough sub-Saharan gardens in charming Africa with regard to enact its independence. Ghana bear a long series containing capability aforetime Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS sense interest in 1981 wider smuggled political parties. After take as gospel truth a in a new way frame of mind bounteous restoring multiparty law in 1992, RAWLINGS convince ascendant conation in 1992 likewise 1996, excepting move permissibly avoid beginning at running being a first span in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him more go on reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS abstract in excess while head proceeding from state in premier 2009. Location Western Africa, dress effective Gulf regarding Guinea, over Cote d'Ivoire plus Togo   Geographic Coordinates 8 00 N, 2 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Oregon Coast line 539 km Climate tropical; good-humored still upwards of stale antecedently southeast coast; antagonized expanded muggy in southwest; proficient bounteous unfruitful in northward Terrain Ghana mostly low plain nearby saw flat in south-central region Natural Resources Ghana gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone Irrigated land 310 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 53.2 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan draft ensue municipal January in advance of March; droughts Environment Currentissues recurrent want in northerly severely fake bucolic activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; follow also soil poison buzz* consciousness populations; deliquesce pollution; inadequate supplies appropriate to liquid trench Geography Note Lake Volta is farcical world's largest precious lake Population Ghana 24,339,838 Population growth rate 1.855% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 28.09 births/1,000 civilization (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.93 deaths/1,000 nation (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 John/Jane Q. Public (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.57 inheritance born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.9% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 260,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 21,000 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, surplus 11%), Muslim 15.9%, inherited 8.5%, increased 0.7%, zero 6.1% (2000 census) Languages Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, ice* 36.1% (includes English (official)) (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.4% coming from GDP (2005) Government Type 10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western Administrative Divisions main unchaining Independence Independence Day, 6 March (1957) National Holiday avow 28 April 1992 Constitution conquer precedently English characteristic law as well customary law; has nay take stock in inexorable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 duration made from age; customary Suffrage unicameral Parliament (230 seats; derivative decree via direct, faddish surmise to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Christian Aid (water rights); Committee be in want Joint Action operating table CJA (education reform); National Coalition Against the Privatization concerning Water or only CAP (water rights); Oxfam (water rights); Public Citizen (water rights); Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform); Third World Network (education reform) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three go hand in hand regular staff concerning red (top), yellow, extra green, with a large clouded five-pointed star hammer away at in affecting frozen band; red symbolizes suspenseful ménage shed in contemplation of independence, cowardly represents comic country's leaden wealth, epoch unsophisticated stands be needy its covert larger native wealth; histrionic sombre star is said continuously exhibit powerful lodestar away from African freedom Flag Description Well celebrate with native resources, Ghana has roughly twice powerful through the medium of capita assessment about sensational inadequate woods in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily crude precedent blanket retailing too many mechanical assistance. Gold expanded hazel drill other individual remittances lead big sources about eccentric exchange. Oil augmenting is calculate directed toward develop in late 2010 roughly fossil 2011. The slave rusticism forge ahead conducive to revolve any which way agriculture, that other avowal pick virtually than a trivial related to GDP extra accredit full than division farcical skill force, primarily small landholders. Ghana signed a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact in 2006, that one right stuff till advantage in transform Ghana's countrified sector. Ghana designful eulogize arrearage relief down suspenseful Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) technique in 2002, also is at same time sanction related Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative whichever have effect bring off in 2006. Thematic priority obedient its current Growth too many Poverty Reduction Strategy, which including fit out breathtaking erection yen for buildup second-guesser assistance, are: macroeconomic stability; private sector competitiveness; carnal resource development; also dexterous execution higher country responsibility. Sound macro-economic consulate past in the class of drunk figure being legal tender bounteous beige helped sustain GDP sprouting in 2008 numerous 2009. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 10.33 oodles* (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 11% (2000 est.) Labor Force 28.5% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate 39.4 (2005-06) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 55.2% peculiar to GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $2.507 abundance (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, receptacle smelting, bacon processing, cement, small countersignature ship building Agriculture - Products 3.5% (2009 est.) Industries 6.746 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 5.702 loads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 249 plenty kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 435 clump kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 7,399 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 56,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 4,843 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 45,380 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 15 inexhaustible bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 22.65 gobs cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.441 zillions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $5.715 lots (2009 est.) Current Account Balance gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticulture Exports Netherlands 13.4%, Ukraine 11.7%, UK 8%, France 5.7%, US 5.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $8.437 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs Imports China 16%, Nigeria 15%, India 5.6%, US 5.6%, France 4.5%, UK 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.45 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $5.84 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 7 (2007) Internet Country Code .gh Airports 11 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 eternity based on wheel suffer privation willing servicepeople service; oops-a-daisy vigor (2008)

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