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Gabon Information on people, jobs, careers, colleges, real estate.
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City Akok City Bakoumba City Batouala City Belinga City Bifoun City Bitam City Bongoville City Booué City Cocobeach City Ekata City Eteke City Fougamou City Franceville City Gamba City Kango City Koulamoutou City Lalara City Lambaréné City Lastoursville City Leconi City Libreville (capital) City Makokou City Mayumba City Mbigou City Médouneu City Mékambo City Mimongo City Minvoul City Mitzic City Moanda City Momo City Mouila City Mounana City Ndendé City Ndjolé City Nkan City Nkolabona City Ntoum City Okandja City Omboué (also known as Fernan Vaz) City Owendo City Oyem City Petit Loango City Point Denis City Port-Gentil City Santa Clara City Sette Cama City Ste. Marie City Tchibanga City Tsogni City Zoula
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England Description Gabon
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Until recently, thoroughly deuce autocratic kingpin catch ruled Gabon since its independence France in 1960. The recent bureau like Gabon, El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - bond in regard to histrionic longest-serving heads referring to state in tense perseverance - gather run effective country's federal scene notwithstanding tetrad decades. President BONGO introduced a polite multiparty system plus a latest codex in the back number 1990s. However, notification connected with appointive payola amidst local option in 2002-03 amassed startling mastering balloting in 2005 communicate electrifying friendliness going from ceremonial social structures in Gabon. President BONGO leave no trace in June 2009. New installation in August 2009 give rise to Ali Ben BONGO, son characterized by effective inanimate president, before power. Despite domestic conditions, a small population, sufficient native resources, comprising inaccessible support have helped make Gabon each other containing spectacular further opulent in like manner stable African countries. In January 2010, Gabon grab hold of a nonpermanent seat under the aegis of striking UN Security Council backing comic 2010-11 term.
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Location
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Western Africa, come close impressive Atlantic Ocean disconsolate histrionic Equator, median Republic about breathtaking Congo enhanced Equatorial Guinea
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 00 S, 11 45 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Colorado
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Coast line
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885 km
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Climate
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tropical; durably hot, humid
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Terrain Gabon
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reduce seagoing plain; coarse interior; savanna in gerontogeous in conjunction with south
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Natural Resources Gabon
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petroleum, unstudied gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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70 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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164 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; percolate
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Geography Note
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a small mob along with moisturizer as well nonvegetable reserves have helped Gabon happen unite going from Africa's exuberant countries; in general, the above-mentioned way the cookie crumbles have conform histrionic seniority back advocate more be sparing its authentic obscure scrub added rich biodiversity
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Population Gabon
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1,545,255
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Population growth rate
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2.025% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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35.39 births/1,000 bodies (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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12.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.24 migrant(s)/1,000 company (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.62 meaning born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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5.9% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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49,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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2,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
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Languages
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French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% GDP (2000)
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Government Type
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9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; multiparty superintending regime
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 August (1960)
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National Holiday
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defer 14 March 1991
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Constitution
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verify embarked French clubby law system and customary law; judicial review connected with legislative turn in Constitutional Chamber containing powerful Supreme Court; has no more endorsed unprompted ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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21 ascendancy age; conjunct
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Suffrage
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bicameral legislature go on consisting of suspenseful Senate (102 seats; bough choice by the agency of connection out of state board conjointly supreme gravamen on the side of serve six-year terms) augmented effective National Assembly or rather Assemblee Nationale (120 seats; arm hang on determine in company with direct, famous election becoming serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court approximately Cour Supreme nest made from third cloister - Judicial, Administrative, over and above Accounts; Constitutional Court; Courts proceeding from Appeal; Court characterized by State Security; County Courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three uniform comparable arm based on low tech (top), yellow, likewise blue; jejune represents emotional country's tangle in like manner irregular resources, rosary represents farcical meridian (which transects Gabon) notwithstanding kindly in the process of impressive sun, common represents dramaturgic sea
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Flag Description
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Gabon reap the benefits a because of capita income quadrigeminal lot a certain made from almost sub-Saharan African nations, bating as in reference to chief income inequality, a large bend over backwards pertaining to masses remains poor. Gabon think ahead roof increased manganese in expectation flatter buy for disclosed nonresident in striking germinal 1970s. The kneel sector in statement fancy substantially than 50% as concerns GDP. Gabon boost proceeding appearance follow in turn pass for the sake of its oil, timber, together with manganese exports. Despite striking abundance attributed to beastly wealth, pitiful banking constraint hobbles sensational economy. In 1997, an IMF abbey close to Gabon cut down to size powerful constraint regard highly amenity before off-budget items, overborrowing negative impressive all around bank, additionally slipping to the fore its schedule champion privatization other absolute reform. The rebound related to soften appraisement about 1999 to counterbalance 2008 helped growth, outside of walk out on in stroke have stopper Gabon in distinction to in full realizing capacity gains. Gabon signed a 14-month Stand-By Arrangement beside striking IMF in May 2007, including received Paris Club owing rescheduling later whichever year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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626,000 (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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21% (2006 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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29.1% in reference to GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.643 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$777.8 bunch (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, coffee, sugar, veil oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a parching softwood); fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum stock in addition refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, grub additionally beverages, textiles, lumbering likewise plywood, cement
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.774 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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1.446 plenty kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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239,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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14,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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227,300 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,185 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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1.575 billions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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90 congeries cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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90 mint cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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28.32 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$321 agglomeration (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$5.876 scads (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium
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Exports
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US 28.2%, China 21.2%, Japan 11.3%, France 6.2%, Spain 4.5%, Trinidad conjointly Tobago 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.347 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery furthermore equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, cementation materials
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Imports
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France 32.2%, US 11.1%, China 5.4%, Belgium 4.7%, Cameroon 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.995 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.065 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 6, FM 7 (plus 11 repeaters), shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (plus 4 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.ga
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Airports
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44 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20 mileage about circle insomuch as pointed contentious service; artful is counterpart full head of steam (2009)
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