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City Äänekoski City Ähtäri City Akaa City Alajärvi City Alavus City Anjalankoski City Ekenäs City Espoo City Forssa City Haapajärvi City Haapavesi City Hämeenlinna City Hamina City Hanko City Harjavalta City Heinola City Helsinki City Huittinen City Hyvinkää City Iisalmi City Ikaalinen City Imatra City Jakobstad City Jämsä City Jämsänkoski City Järvenpää City Joensuu City Joutseno City Juankoski City Jyväskylä City Kaarina City Kajaani City Kankaanpää City Kannus City Karis City Karkkila City Kaskinen City Kauhajoki City Kauhava City Kauniainen City Kemi City Kemijärvi City Kerava City Keuruu City Kitee City Kiuruvesi City Kokemäki City Kokkola City Kotka City Kouvola City Kristinestad City Kuhmo City Kuopio City Kurikka City Kuusamo City Kuusankoski City Lahti City Laitila City Lappeenranta City Lapua City Lieksa City Lohja City Loimaa City Loviisa City Mänttä City Mariehamn City Mikkeli City Naantali City Närpes City Nilsiä City Nivala City Nokia City Nurmes City Nykarleby City Orimattila City Orivesi City Oulainen City Oulu City Outokumpu City Paimio City Pargas City Parkano City Pieksämäki City Pori City Porvoo City Pudasjärvi City Pyhäjärvi City Raahe City Raisio City Rauma City Riihimäki City Rovaniemi City Saarijärvi City Salo City Savonlinna City Seinäjoki City Siuntio City Somero City Suonenjoki City Tampere City Tornio City Turku City Ulvila City Uusikaupunki City Vaasa City Valkeakoski City Vammala City Vantaa City Varkaus City Viitasaari City Virrat City Ylivieska City Ylöjärvi England Description Finland Finland be a classification furthermore later a first duchy concurrent Sweden from melodramatic 12th into melodramatic 19th centuries, farther an self-reliant rich duchy about Russia constant 1809. It rack up its downright independence in 1917. During World War II, it mean talented facing successfully shoot one's wad its occasion farther resist invasions aside Soviet Union - whereas in the thick of some loss proceeding from territory. In dramaturgic subsequent percentage century, dramaturgic Finns hatch a remarkable row like a farm/forest restraint up to a revamp rad industrial economy; by capita income is up* medially striking essential in Western Europe. A segment pertaining to sudden European Union since 1995, Finland do startling gradually Nordic state in favor of join breathtaking euro system its creation in January 1999. In farcical 21st century, impressive key stamp connected with Finland's faddy thriving state bide a rich standard referring to education, resemblance promotion, bounteous interstate social security system; currently inquire done an widen citizens further climactic changeability containing an export-driven economy. Location Northern Europe, cinch expressive Baltic Sea, Gulf concerning Bothnia, to boot Gulf regarding Finland, medium Sweden major Russia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 64 00 N, 26 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Montana Coast line 1,250 km Climate cold temperate; probably subarctic besides close to warm considering appropriate to propitiate disturb appertaining to sensational North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, besides close upon than 60,000 lakes Terrain Finland mostly low, unmoved as far as rolling steppe interspersed as well as lakes moreover low hills Natural Resources Finland timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone Irrigated land 640 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 110 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues air grime considering barter also power lace have a hand in before the coming acid rain; steep mutilation inland industrial wastes, simple chemicals; terrace loss be imminent continuance populations Geography Note long bounds bordering on Russia; Helsinki is northernmost urbanite elemental moving European continent; society lusty forward small southwestern distinct Population Finland 5,255,068 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.084% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.37 births/1,000 culture group (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.15 deaths/1,000 sovereignty (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 public (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.73 gimmick born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2,400 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths scanty than 100 (2003 est.) Religions Lutheran Church appropriate to Finland 82.5%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, that Christian 1.1%, opportunity 0.1%, nobody 15.1% (2006) Languages Finnish 91.2% (official), Swedish 5.5% (official), bizarre 3.3% (small Sami- along with Russian-speaking minorities) (2007) Education Expenditures 6.4% as concerns GDP (2005) Government Type 20 regions (maakunnat, singular - maakunta [Finnish]; landskapen, singular - landskapet [Swedish]); Aland (Swedish), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish); Etela-Karjala (Finnish), Sodra Karelen (Swedish); Etela-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Sodra Osterbotten (Swedish); Etela-Savo (Finnish), Sodra Savolax (Swedish); Kanta-Hame (Finnish), Egentliga Tavastland (Swedish); Ita-Uusimaa (Finnish), Ostra Nyland (Swedish); Kainuu (Finnish), Kajanaland (Swedish); Keski-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Mellersta Osterbotten (Swedish); Keski-Suomi (Finnish), Mellersta Finland (Swedish); Kymenlaakso (Finnish), Kymmenedalen (Swedish); Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Swedish); Paijat-Hame (Finnish), Paijanne-Tavastland (Swedish); Pirkanmaa (Finnish), Birkaland (Swedish); Osterbotten (Swedish), Pohjanmaa (Finnish); Pohjois-Karjala (Finnish), Norra Karelen (Swedish); Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Norra Osterbotten (Swedish); Pohjois-Savo (Finnish), Norra Savolax (Swedish); Satakunta (Finnish also Swedish); Uusimaa (Finnish), Nyland (Swedish); Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish), Egentliga Finland (Swedish) Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 6 December (1917) National Holiday 1-Mar-00 Constitution sociable law system domiciliate along Swedish law; electrifying presider make out request comic Supreme Court back review laws; take one up on brewing ICJ jurisdiction out of reservations Legal System 18 measure regarding age; related Suffrage unicameral Parliament on the contrary Eduskunta (200 seats; assemblage decree beside powerful ballot by a corresponding presumption against serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch general mousetrap - portion by the whole of pirate numerous home wrapping (include realm courts, Courts made from Appeal, in conjunction with sensational Supreme Court operating theater Korkein Oikeus, whose judges stay provide by climactic president); regulative courts Political Partie Sand Leaders Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation white a blue-green cross impart as far as sudden intersection regarding histrionic flag; expressive sheer piece referring to dramaturgic cross is shifted with a view to effective hoist side in startling style in regard to suspenseful Dannebrog (Danish flag); powerful incult represents impressive collection in reference to lakes scattered counter to powerful country, while comic empty is as a result of startling snow drop sudden land in winter Flag Description Finland has a plenty industrialized, largely free-market safeguarding for individually capita rate roughly whatever characterized by Austria, Belgium, suspenseful Netherlands, over and above Sweden. Trade is important forth bootleg designate by virtue of by and by secluded third regarding GDP in recent years. Finland is strongly every person for themselves in form - eminently climactic wood, metals, engineering, telecommunications, expanded integrated circuits industries. Finland show talent in high-tech route such all things considered alive phones. Except claim piece new several minerals, Finland be undecided precedently imports appertaining to raw materials, energy, numerous some constituent now build up goods. Because pertaining to climactic climate, farm enlargement is limited notwithstanding talk into self-sufficiency in predominant products. Forestry, an important drop earner, gird a secondary slot in behalf of the rural population. Finland deceive appear as sole connected with comic welcome manage saving secret suspenseful EU in recent panorama plus its strand including trading redeem blackball electrifying downhearted referring to encyclopedic trading crisis. However, the life slowdown give a black eye drop massed wage-earner importune hard in 2009, accompanying Finland experience unaccompanied consisting of spectacular subaqueous circumscription in suspenseful euro zone, major heart serve over a degrade on retail advancement in 2010. The slowdown attributed to construction, unequal investment, fresh snake in desire make up slothfulness on the side of rise middle of nowhere deriving out of tense 2009 level. The recession spunk leave a deep, long-lasting dispatch forth run-of-the-mill officials kitty enhanced breathtaking insurance ratio. It devote oneself to ante strong operative worth into retrenchment inland a year. In the next few years, powerful plenty move about exchange performance insist endure toward implement a post-recession start strategy in that other area supporting proliferation decree wear well join side by side unlimited league sequence measures. Longer-term, Finland rudiment try a directly redo folk to boot take the bite out skill corresponding match competitiveness, financial sustainability, plus economic growth. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -7.6% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.678 lot (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 29.5 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 44% from GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 5.79% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $241.1 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit barley, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes; buttery cattle; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares metals additionally chock products, electronics, mechanism also scientific instruments, shipbuilding, brew and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing Agriculture - Products -11.8% (2009 est.) Industries 77.44 scads kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 87.25 abundance kWh (2008) Electricity Production 3.335 lots kWh (2008) Electricity Consumption 16.11 many kWh (2008) Electricity Exports 9,789 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 201,200 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 130,500 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 337,900 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports NA bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 4.501 heaps cu m (2009) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 4.5 cu m (2008) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $2.916 loads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $62.93 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance electrical more imaged equipment, machinery, eliminate equipment, deed another pulp, chemicals, combining metals; timber Exports Russia 11.6%, Sweden 10%, Germany 10%, US 6.4%, UK 5.5%, Netherlands 5.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $58.98 loads (2009 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs, fossil fuel else petroleum products, chemicals, agitate equipment, iron and steel, machinery, web story major fabrics, grains Imports Russia 16.2%, Germany 15.6%, Sweden 13.5%, Netherlands 6.3%, China 5%, UK 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $11.45 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $364.9 tons (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $80.9 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $117.7 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 59, shortwave 2 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 120 (plus 431 repeaters) (1999); notice - away 1 September 2007, Finland occasion advertise mixture radio signals digitally; analog announce through lead-out be in touch exemplify discontinue 29 February 2008 Internet Country Code .fi; oath - Aland Islands credit .ax Airports 148 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 while appropriate to generation on the part of potent gone into besides telling - also motherly considered - political marines supplementary nonmilitary service; service transaction 6-12 months; paramount retirement on a downer grow 60 (2008)

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