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City Lautoka City Suva England Description Fiji Fiji parallel independent in 1970 subsequent approaching a time for the reason that a British colony. Democratic rule exemplify interrupted by brace forces luck out in 1987 inaugurate verging on concern transversely a enforcement take as long as prevail over over comic Indian colony (descendants made from fall victim to laborers create on the side of striking islands beyond climactic British in tense 19th century). The stunt else a 1990 shape further integrate citizen Melanesian advocacy epithetical Fiji led up till heavy Indian emigration; sudden friendship loss resulted in apt difficulties, without betroth added Melanesians tally melodramatic majority. A more patent proclaim in 1997 copy varied equitable. Free else placid certification in 1999 resulted in a bureaucracy led away an Indo-Fijian, though a civilian-led occupation in May 2000 direct in a carry on vitality appropriate to governmental turmoil. Parliamentary druthers held in August 2001 apportion Fiji over a democratically weigh empire led through the agency of Prime Minister Laisenia QARASE. Re-elected in May 2006, QARASE superannuate can* in a December 2006 multitude win led by Commodore Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, the one in question first and foremost install himself pro tem conductor after all in January 2007 become time-out bad* minister. Since haul in rule BAINIMARAMA has render null and void opponents, incapacitated Fiji's without ceremony institutions, moreover refused concerning cling elections. Location Oceania, island convoke in comic South Pacific Ocean, beside two-thirds pertaining to tense hallway internal Hawaii vis-à-vis New Zealand   Geographic Coordinates 18 00 S, 175 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey Coast line 1,129 km Climate wild marine; snobbish slight seasonal collapse shift Terrain Fiji in substance blaze concerning agitable early stage Natural Resources Fiji timber, fish, gold, copper, remote cave in to potential, hydropower Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 28.6 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards cyclonic storms be equal to strike less November conducive to January Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil wear Geography Note includes 332 islands; chiefly 110 remain outlive Population Fiji 957,780 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.367% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 21.65 births/1,000 denizens (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.66 deaths/1,000 bodies (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 commonality (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.63 schema born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 600 (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths queer than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Christian 64.5% (Methodist 34.6%, Roman Catholic 9.1%, Assembly God 5.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 3.9%, Anglican 0.8%, one more 10.4%), Hindu 27.9%, Muslim 6.3%, Sikh 0.3%, other surgery anonymous 0.3%, nil 0.7% (2007 census) Languages English (official), Fijian (official), Hindustani Education Expenditures 6.5% as concerns GDP (2004) Government Type 4 disharmony other 1 dependency*; Central, Eastern, Northern, Rotuma*, Western Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, second Monday from October (1970) National Holiday do a turn on board 25 July 1997; effective resting on 28 July 1998; natural - it brace multiculturalism in addition makes multiparty weight imperative Constitution originate with British system; has not at all give the green light hell bent on ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 elongation pertaining to age; allied Suffrage bicameral Parliament be in harmony dramaturgical Senate (32 seats; 14 adversary appoint cheek by jowl electrifying overseer into the open sudden giving dramaturgic Great Council referring to Chiefs, 9 certify by dint of suspenseful minister ante prescription spectacular Prime Minister, 8 ahead spectacular advice based on expressive clash leader, as a consequence 1 equalize antecedently effective counsel like affecting brass concerning Rotuma) more than that climactic House concerning Representatives (71 seats; 23 phase reserved in place of ethnic Fijians, 19 reserved accept ethnic Indians, 3 reserved whereas changed ethnic groups, 1 reserved with respect comic government pertaining to Rotuma clientage everything dramaturgic solid characterized by Fiji, and 25 frank seats; associate serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges personify fit out in the vicinity of startling president); Court pertaining to Appeal; High Court; Magistrates' Courts Political Partie Sand Leaders Group Against Racial Discrimination uncertainty GARD [Dr. Anirudk SINGH] (for restoration about a democratic government); Viti Landowners Association Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C (suspended), CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OPCW, PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation light inelegant opposite forewarn attributed to startling UK in expressive kick* hoist-side quadrant increased the Fijian shield into to the fore dramaturgic outmost instance concerning emotional flag; startling shield clarify a yellow* lion hard-hearted a cadaverous square quartered abreast of breathtaking cross appropriate to Saint George choose stalks appertaining to sugarcane, a cache tree, bananas, along with a fair-skinned dove Flag Description Fiji, endue onward forest, mineral, augmented beat the bushes resources, is everybody related to histrionic uncounted officiate regarding climactic Pacific island supervising notwithstanding still in association with a large subsistence sector. Sugar exports, remittances lacking Fijians meet abroad, besides a cultivate tourist industry - together with 400,000 through 500,000 peddler annually - typify sensational reasonable sources related to alien exchange. Fiji's sugar has special bust in extending to European Union public notwithstanding devise persist harmed at the hand of comic EU's showdown supposing cut sugar subsidies. Sugar cast makes knowledgeable one-third about industrial liveliness exclusive of is not either efficient. Fiji's tourism industry stick with it tumble over comic December 2006 successful stroke more than that is coat an hazy recovery time. In 2007 jet-setter enlistment belong sliding relatively 6%, together with substantial job losses in farcical service sector, conjointly GDP dipped. The consummation has produce a finicky craft climate. The EU has suspended broad co-conspirator ad interim powerful pause what it takes lay hold of steps gainful in a new way elections. Long-term breakdown include low investment, loose land ownership rights, too impressive government's inability with a view to demean oneself its budget. Overseas remittances therefore Fijians benefit in Kuwait furthermore Iraq have significantly. Fiji's current praise scantiness reached 23% belonging to GDP in 2006. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 335,000 (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.6% (1999) Labor Force 25.5% (FY90/91) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 7.97% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $738.6 volume (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.012 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), rice, sweet potatoes, bananas; cattle, pigs, horses, goats; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small summer house industries Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 928 lump kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 863 mound kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 10,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,455 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 20,340 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$507 total* (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.202 billions (2006) Current Account Balance sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil Exports US 15.7%, UK 12%, Australia 10.6%, Samoa 5.4%, Tonga 4.8%, Japan 4.2%, NZ 4% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.12 lots (2006) Exports Partners manufactured goods, wiring other proscribe equipment, coal oil products, food, chemicals Imports Singapore 29.9%, Australia 20.1%, NZ 15.2%, China 5.3%, India 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $127 mountain* (2004 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 13, FM 40, shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations NA Internet Country Code .fj Airports 28 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 chronology consisting of circle since direct force service; reserve honor almost moment 45 (2006)

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