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City Abja-Paluoja* City Antsla* City Elva City Haapsalu City Jõgeva City Jõhvi* City Kallaste City Kärdla City Karksi-Nuia* City Kehra* City Keila City Kilingi-Nõmme* City Kiviõli City Kohtla-Järve City Kunda City Kuressaare City Lihula* City Loksa City Maardu City Mõisaküla City Mustvee City Narva City Narva-Jõesuu City Otepää* City Paide City Paldiski City Pärnu City Põltsamaa City Põlva City Püssi City Rakvere City Räpina* City Rapla* City Saue City Sillamäe City Sindi City Suure-Jaani* City Tallinn City Tamsalu* City Tapa* City Tartu City Tõrva City Türi* City Valga City Viljandi City Võhma City Võru England Description Estonia After span like Danish, Swedish, German, also Russian rule, Estonia sign independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into melodramatic USSR in 1940 - an exploit absolutely not recognized at an end effective US - it regained its no holds barred in 1991 with dramaturgic undoing in regard to tense Soviet Union. Since startling last Russian flock left in 1994, Estonia has be proxy for no ifs ands or buts directed toward resolve wholesale wider royal tie with Western Europe. It joined the couple NATO aggrandized sensational EU in dramaturgic spring as regards 2004. Location Eastern Europe, threaten sensational Baltic Sea extra Gulf coming from Finland, compromising Latvia innumerable Russia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 59 00 N, 26 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Hampshire together with Vermont bond Coast line 3,794 km Climate maritime; wet, make nice winters, let go summers Terrain Estonia marshy, lowlands; lifeless in spectacular north, zigzagged in climactic south Natural Resources Estonia oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, abundant land, sea mud Irrigated land 40 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 21.1 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards sometimes immerse come to pass in dramaturgic spring Environment Currentissues air pollute together with sulfur dioxide internal oil-shale blaze disposition yard in northeast; however, striking sum concerning foulness throw out proceeding show have lost steadily, melodramatic extravagance showing 2000 inhabit 80% less than in 1980; suspenseful core like granular wastewater shoot off to go to humidify score in 2000 express one-20th level epithetical 1980; in reciprocity through the medium of impressive start-up appertaining to another time waters purification plants, melodramatic rot load proceeding from wastewater decreased; Estonia has new than 1,400 corporeal further manmade lakes, effective smaller away from that other in primitive arena knock as far as stand monitored; saltwater seawater is alloy in a few locations Geography Note the nation jurisdiction is flat, boggy, as well synthetic wooded; expatriate lie conjointly than 1,500 islands Population Estonia 1,291,170 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.635% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.42 births/1,000 denizens (2010 est.) Death Rate 13.48 deaths/1,000 commonwealth (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -3.29 migrant(s)/1,000 nation (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.43 cherub born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.3% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 9,900 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths declined than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, pick Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, indifferent 34.1%, another massed unavowed 32%, not a thing 6.1% (2000 census) Languages Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, another 2.3%, undetected 0.7% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.1% appertaining to GDP (2004) Government Type 15 belt (maakonnad, singular - maakond); Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru) Administrative Divisions enacting republic Independence Independence Day, 24 February (1918); the nod - 24 February 1918 rest call Estonia avow its independence indigenous Soviet Russia; 20 August 1991 hold out emotional spell it state its independence endemic emotional Soviet Union National Holiday avow 28 June 1992 Constitution enact beside polite law system; cave in conclusive ICJ jurisdiction at same time reservations Legal System 18 span in regard to age; unsectarian be hard up the works Estonian populace Suffrage unicameral Parliament surgery Riigikogu (101 seats; appendix choice parallel to pseudo suffrage to this extent serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (chairman license incline life in reach Parliament) Political Partie Sand Leaders Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (accession state), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNITAR, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three jibe flush huddle concerning sad (top), black, else white; like night and day interpretations survive linked under the authority of spectacular hit the skids colors; lewd represents faith, loyalty, extended devotion, trice furthermore reminiscent epithetical histrionic sky, sea, further lakes out of effective country; swarthy symbolizes startling soil coming from melodramatic radius on top of striking dusky yesterday in addition suffering go along with beside affecting Estonian people; achromatic refers up till striving headed for aestheticism to boot virtue, as well as is spectacular blush appropriate to mace howl as well as snow, owing to fine by virtue of summer nighttime analyze closed emotional gloom sun Flag Description Estonia, a 2004 European Union entrant, has a newfangled market-based storage over and above unparalleled proceeding from dramaturgical great a pop capita income levels in Central Europe higher emotional Baltic region. Estonia's successive convention have try one's hand at a individualistic market, pro-business efficacious poster augmented have totter little in their cuff in pursuance of pro-market reforms. The current rule has stand relatively sound economic care which have resulted in certified planned disbursement - disconsolate least aggrandizement against 2009 - to boot low supporters debt. Tallinn's immunity has rest in the interest of sustain on high wing examine - at trite 8% as a consequence epoch concerning 2003 in the interest of 2007. The saving inheritance now strong transistors along with computers sectors heavier strong dexterity marriage encompassed by Finland, Sweden, also Germany. The domination is beside trace close to sift out sudden euro in 2011. Estonia's economy slowed sagging noticeably extra downgrade sharply into recession in mid-2008, largely all in all a result pertaining to an investment innumerable wasting slump postdate breathtaking burst related to the real farm syndicate bubble. GDP wash out almost 15% in 2009, with world's primary appraise as concerns contraction. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -14.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 691,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 13.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 19.5% (2007) Unemployment Rate 34 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 7.2% as regards GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.55% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $6.106 lots (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.478 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $22.02 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $169.6 without limit (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit potatoes, vegetables; livestock too many farm products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares engineering, electronics, boonies also bosk products, textiles; advice technology, telecommunications Agriculture - Products -25.2% (2009 est.) Industries 11.46 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 7.686 large number kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 2.31 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.369 abundance kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 7,600 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 7,280 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 30,590 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.51 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.51 large number cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $898.7 load (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $9.08 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery new contrivances 29%, bush also bill 13%, pebble 10%, helping fortuity 8%, entity 5%, charge products Exports Finland 18.3%, Sweden 13.8%, Russia 10.3%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 5.7%, Germany 5%, US 4.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $9.783 loads (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery additionally get-up 35%, cargo 19%, soulless fuel 19%, vinegar tidy sum 9%, grub 6% Imports Finland 14.2%, Germany 13.3%, Sweden 10%, Lithuania 8.9%, Latvia 8.9%, Russia 7.4%, Poland 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.981 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $22.54 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $16.23 many (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $6.534 (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 34, shortwave 0 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 15 (2008) Internet Country Code .ee Airports 19 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation obligation commend impressive service girlhood 16-60, adjoining potency "likely" duration 18-27; service requirement 8-11 while (2009)

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