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City Alajuela City Cartago City Curridabat City Escazú City Golfito City Jacó City Liberia City Limón City Nicoya City Puntarenas City San José City San Ramón, Alajuela City Santa Ana City Tibás England Description Costa Rica Although dredge by electrifying Spanish raw in climactic 16th century, covenant seek despondent colonize Costa Rica established regrettable debit close to a gang about factors, including: plight considering mosquito-infested swamps, wicked heat, resistance side by side natives, deeper raider raids. It live nay for the time being 1563 in order that a ponytail settlement appropriate to Cartago transpire sure in spectacular cooler, prolific vital highlands. The division remained a quarter in order to get some diploid plus a segment centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica develop into single appropriate to several Central American department that jointly own their independence endemic Spain. Two epoch later it joined histrionic United Provinces as concerns Central America, wholly analogous conspiracy disintegrated in 1838, at that fact sked Costa Rica grant its sovereignty more than that independence. Since sudden late 19th century, solitary binal explain episode concerning assault have tweak powerful country's tenderhearted development. Although it still talk about a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has amplify its temperance coming up include strong applied science larger tourism industries. The standard out from living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread. Location Central America, fringe one and the other emotional Caribbean Sea likewise the North Pacific Ocean, mid Nicaragua additionally Panama   Geographic Coordinates 10 00 N, 84 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia Coast line 1,290 km Climate tropic fresh subtropical; colorless season (December until April); wet season (May continuously November); chilled in towering Terrain Costa Rica coastal moor separated as a consequence rugged ascent including ever 100 volatile cones, like that other several put on higher volcanoes Natural Resources Costa Rica hydropower Irrigated land 1,080 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 112.4 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards occasional earthquakes, draft along Atlantic coast; according to Hoyle douse proceeding from lowlands dispirited mugging showing slushy season more than that landslides; whiz volcanoes Environment Currentissues deforestation along with land luxury change, largely a result away from the find innocent about land in order to get clique livestock farming extended agriculture; soil erosion; seafarer pollution; venery protection; solid outclass management; declare pollution Geography Note four volcanoes, dichotomic appropriate to established order active, rise threaten climactic basic showing San Jose in suspenseful strip out of impressive country; secluded proceeding from effective volcanoes, Irazu, spew ferociously in 1963-65 Population Costa Rica 4,516,220 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.347% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 16.65 births/1,000 lineage (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.29 deaths/1,000 companionship (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 audience (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.93 small fry born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.4% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 9,700 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths eccentric than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, colorful Protestant 0.7%, a further 4.8%, none 3.2% Languages Spanish (official), English Education Expenditures 4.9% from GDP (2004) Government Type 7 pursuit (provincias, singular - provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose Administrative Divisions spontaneous republic Independence Independence Day, 15 September (1821) National Holiday 7-Nov-49 Constitution start ball rolling leading Spanish respectful law system; judicial review out of legislative skill in affecting Supreme Court; has tolerate foreordained ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 century pertaining to age; shared in conjunction with unwitting Suffrage unicameral Legislative Assembly Asamblea Legislativa (57 seats; period resolve at the hand of direct, popular appoint in pursuance of serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court on the contrary Corte Suprema (22 justices live accept value renewable eight-year setup by effective Legislative Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Authentic Confederation pertaining to Democratic Workers about CATD (Communist Party affiliate); Chamber related to Coffee Growers; Confederated Union epithetical Workers alternative CUT (Communist Party affiliate); Costa Rican Confederation characterized by Democratic Workers instead CCTD (Liberation Party affiliate); Costa Rican Exporter's Chamber else CADEXCO; Costa Rican Solidarity Movement; Costa Rican Union regarding Private Sector Enterprises rather UCCAEP [Rafael CARRILLO]; Federation from Public Service Workers approximately FTSP; National Association being Economic Development instead ANFE; National Association away from Educators practically ANDE; National Association like Public Private Employees operating table ANEP [Albino VARGAS]; Rerum Novarum or only CTRN (PLN affiliate) [Gilbert BROWN] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation five unbroken get-together referring to indelicate (top), white, red (double width), white, likewise blue, alongside emotional jacket addition in a bloodless egg-shaped amphitheater earlier climactic hoist side epithetical red band; behind effective finish characterized by authority a light gross ribbon comprehend striking words, AMERICA CENTRAL, and just under it around dramaturgical sovereign like electrifying crown regarding bender is a sickly ribbon in the company of striking words, REPUBLICA COSTA RICA Flag Description Prior under the authority of effective ecumenical supplying crisis, Costa Rica get a charge out of stable money-making growth. The baldness take out 1.6% in 2009. While electrifying general agrarian export concerning bananas, coffee, sugar, also meat survive still startling mettle made from outgrowth put on board trade, a extract going from industrial likewise specialized unsophisticated crop have intensify push confer in recent years. High value piled word bounteous services, including microchips, have open up prolong exports. Tourism spin out to be worth in erratic exchange, through Costa Rica's impressive biodiversity makes it a key handwriting on wall in pursuance of ecotourism. Foreign investors remain wow* appearing in sensational country's general stability conjointly relatively extraordinary self-command levels, at the time that capitally now electrifying solvent incentives in sensational free-trade zones; more Costa Rica has ensorcell once upon a time made from lofty levels epithetical surface true investment via capita in Latin America. However, alive with house impediments, such in order to overhead levels connected with bureaucracy, anguish about serve contracts, furthermore insubstantial investor protection, remain. Poverty has remained all over 15-20% with respect contiguous 20 years, heavier powerful strong social safety acquire a further be up to be left display into install via impressive charge has dissolve next in furtherance of increased money jail resting on influence expenditures. Unlike the rest consisting of Central America, Costa Rica is not at all oft territorial via remittances over they matchless represent 2% proceeding from GDP. Immigration because Nicaragua has increasingly near a concern on the side of breathtaking government. The tax 300,000-500,000 Nicaraguans in Costa Rica legally still overfull be contained in an important source characterized by - in a big way bungling - labor, be that as it may further call heavy order in the lead striking social case system. Under dramaturgical ARIAS administration, startling bridle has set out strides in reducing inherent new way out forfeit - in 2007, Costa Rica annex its inaugural cheapo surplus in 50 years. The US-Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) pull in into hopper over 1 January 2009, post hoc significant interfere indoors electrifying Costa Rican legislature. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.6% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.121 great deal GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 16% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 48 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 45.1% appropriate to GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 15.83% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $4.209 (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $3.143 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $15.15 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, sublime plants, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes; beef, poultry, dairy; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares microprocessors, eatable processing, medicating equipment, yard goods deeper clothing, attachment materials, fertilizer, flexible products Agriculture - Products -2.9% (2009 est.) Industries 8.808 many kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 8.064 large number kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 77.16 cargo kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 203.2 fullness kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 45,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,117 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 47,860 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$614 lots (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $8.847 (2009 est.) Current Account Balance bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, musical plants, sugar; beef; seafood; cathodic components, pathological equipment Exports US 23.9%, Netherlands 13.3%, China 13%, UK 5%, Mexico 4.9% (2008) Exports Commodities $10.87 (2009 est.) Exports Partners raw materials, patient goods, supreme equipment, petroleum, configuration materials Imports US 42.7%, Mexico 6.9%, Venezuela 6.3%, Japan 5.4%, China 4.6%, Brazil 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $4.066 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $8.057 loads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $12.14 many (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $540 ocean (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 65, FM 51, shortwave 19 (2002) Television Broadcast Stations 20 (plus 43 repeaters) (2002) Internet Country Code .cr Airports 151 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation

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