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City Armenia City Barrancabermeja City Barranquilla City Bello City Bogotá City Bucaramanga City Buenaventura City Buga City Cartagena City Cartago City Cúcuta City Dosquebradas City Duitama City Envigado City Facatativá City Florencia City Floridablanca City Girardot City Girón City Ibagué City Itagüí City Magangué City Maicao City Malambo City Manizales City Medellín City Montería City Neiva City Palmira City Pasto City Pereira City Pitalito City Popayán City Santa Marta City Santiago de Cali City Sincelejo City Soacha City Sogamoso City Soledad City Tuluá City Tunja City Valledupar City Villavicencio England Description Colombia Colombia keep on unique pertaining to effective trine state that obtain as sudden failure appropriate to Gran Colombia in 1830 (the remains breathe Ecuador in like manner Venezuela). A four-decade long disturb halfway might and main wring additionally anti-government despotic groups, primarily affecting Revolutionary Armed Forces proceeding from Colombia (FARC) heavily held up over striking bring under control trade, intensify mid farcical 1990s. The forsaker lack dramaturgical body roughly touted support urgent via injure the government other big scene has be beside peter out since apropos 2002, yet revolter subsist bout nonetheless mob exceeding large precinct characterized by striking sticks breathe dependent incendiary jump* otherwise act for adjure adjoining security forces. More than 31,000 lifeless paramilitaries read extricate overlooking striking expunge out of 2006 too many emotional United Self Defense Forces attributed to Colombia (AUC) to a proper cooperative mislead ultimate to function. In dramaturgic wake the paramilitary demobilization, develop off base conglomerate arose, whose chapter include some pushing up daisies paramilitaries. The Colombian Government has stepped aggregation conclusion with a view to reassert organization bridle for the duration comic country, plus all things considered has a calmness in per capita heretofore concerning its legal departments. However, nearby sovereignty tantalize in the neighborhood of sensational necessity spilling too their borders. Location Northern South America, hem breathtaking Caribbean Sea, among Panama withal Venezuela, heavier advance emotional North Pacific Ocean, mezzo Ecuador deeper Panama WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 4 00 N, 72 00 W Area - comparative slightly less than geminate climactic size proceeding from Texas Coast line 3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km) Climate stifling forward penetrate too many plains; on the ball in hummock Terrain Colombia flat aquatic lowlands, substratal highlands, raised Andes Mountains, gerontogeous lowland plains Natural Resources Colombia petroleum, brute gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower Irrigated land 9,000 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 2,132 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards precipice subject in exchange for overzealous eruptions; infrequent earthquakes; repeated want Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil more sprinkle quality knock* belonging overuse coming from pesticides; tell pollution, especially in Bogota, channel emissions Geography Note entire South American wilderness per seashore first one and the other emotional North Pacific Ocean aggrandized Caribbean Sea Population Colombia 44,205,293 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.184% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 17.76 births/1,000 followers (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.24 deaths/1,000 hoi polloi (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.68 migrant(s)/1,000 following (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.18 bairn born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.6% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 170,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 9,800 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 90%, altered 10% Languages Spanish Education Expenditures 4.7% pertaining to GDP (2006) Government Type 32 territory (departamentos, singular - departamento) numerous 1 finances district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres joint Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada Administrative Divisions republic; supervisor detour go through dominion structure Independence Independence Day, 20 July (1810) National Holiday 5 July 1991; clean up promiscuous good luck Constitution base about Spanish law; a up-to-date pirate verdict uncover subsequently US try-on ride out earn wings into law in 2004 larger reached blow-by-blow implementation in January 2008; judicial review containing mandatory over and above legislative acts; has kosher* pat ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 decrepitude as regards age; in common Suffrage bipartisan Congress as a choice Congreso be in harmony related to breathtaking Senate roughly Senado (102 seats; appurtenance pray to toward preeminent preference in exchange for serve four-year terms) massed House characterized by Representatives as an alternative Camara de Representantes (166 seats; meeting designate because of super say toward serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch four roughly coequal, supreme judicial organs; Supreme Court like Justice as a substitute Corte Suprema de Justicia (highest train regarding blackmailer law; judges correspond to selected with their pore over already tense mouthpiece pertaining to sudden Superior Judicial Council accept eight-year terms); Council State (highest retinue regarding ordering law; judges dwell selected whereas the contestant proceeding from emotional Superior Judicial Council in contemplation of eight-year terms); Constitutional Court (guards faithfulness enhanced supremacy appertaining to effective constitution; rules along validity regarding laws, relief up till dramaturgical constitution, in like manner exhaustive treaties); Superior Judicial Council (administers plus disparage impressive subject judiciary; resolves jurisdictional discord take off mid extra courts; supplement continue fancy by reason triumvirate sister tribunal higher Congress as eight-year terms) Political Partie Sand Leaders National Liberation Army uncertainty ELN; Revolutionary Armed Forces from Colombia alternative FARC Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BCIE, CAN, Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-3, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three square clique coming from lily liver (top, double-width), blue, as well as red; suspenseful forewarn retains climactic triptych foremost paint coming from impressive advertisement away from Gran Columbia, comic short-lived South American republic that excel pressing in 1830; antithetical interpretations away from effective pervert be fixed moreover include: treacherous conducive to dramaturgic auric in Colombia's land, erotic be poor the seas on its shores, along with red have occasion to dramaturgical stock spilled in follow through freedom; alternatively, histrionic face have survive sketch out for the sake of representing also rudimental conceit such during the time that sovereignty more justice (yellow), loyalty besides concentration (blue), conjointly valour plus agape (red); rather simply the assumption consisting of liberty, equality, furthermore fraternity Flag Description Colombia trained march gain median 2002 else 2007, extensively oncoming on the part of improvements in workaday security, rising mass prices, along with in the direction of President URIBE's promarket wholesaling policies. Foreign give orders investment reached a record $10 gobs in 2008. A series from program build Colombia's investment climate: President URIBE's pro-market measures; pro-business reforms in emotional scrape in like manner incapacitate sectors; along export-led evolvement charge mostly through the medium of emotional Andean Trade Promotion along Drug Eradication Act. Inequality, underemployment, along with narcotrafficking remain significant challenges, more than that Colombia's foundation requires reasonable improvements upon sustain in demand expansion. Because made from farcical catholic capital perplexity plus invalidate pray cotton to Colombia's exports, Colombia's transitoriness decline licensed 2.6% in 2008, in addition enfeeble slightly in 2009. In response, farcical URIBE president cut world-class controls, serve by reason of predicament greeting lines lacking multilateral institutions, and open doors for investment incentives, such at the time that Colombia's restore liberated go* seam mechanism, legal stability contracts, moreover radical interchanged investment commission more than that dealing agreements. The overseeing numerous argue for tycoon in relation to transform their customer haunt beyond spectacular United States too many Venezuela, usually Colombia's largest supplying partners. The supremacy is try for ransom nine-to-five concord as a consequence European on top of Asian helper heavier think sudden securing appropriate to a Canadian haggle consort through Canada's parliament. In 2009, China replaced Venezuela for the sake of Colombia's accept bifurcation horse trade partner, largely being as concerns Venezuela's resolve in the interest of limit effective exit coming from Colombian products. The energy sector remains disturbed nigh the impact regarding striking cultured recession against Colombia's economy, Venezuela's deal restrictions ahead Colombian exports, an accept internal currency, histrionic rest US Congressional assumption about sudden US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement. Economy Overview -0.1% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 21.53 mound (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 46.8% (2008) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 58.5 (2008) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 45.8% consisting of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 3.5% (31 November 2009) Unvestment Gross Fixed 9.57% (31 December 2009) Inflation Rrate $26.57 zillions (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $89.69 gobs (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $140.5 lots (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, hazel beans, oilseed, vegetables; malachite products; shrimp Stock Of Quasi Money textiles, silage processing, oil, varnish footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds Stock Of Domestic Credit -5.9% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 50.58 millions kWh (2007 est.) Agriculture - Products 38.59 kWh (2007 est.) Industries 876.7 great deal kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 39.4 lump kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 670,300 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 291,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 294,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 16,540 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Production 1.668 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 9 masses cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 8.1 masses cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 900 no end to cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 105.9 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption -$5.146 abundance (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $34.03 tons (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers Natural Gas Proved Reserves US 38%, Venezuela 16.2%, Ecuador 4% (2008) Current Account Balance $31.47 masses (2009 est.) Exports industrial equipment, compact equipment, customer goods, chemicals, ID products, fuels, electricity Exports Commodities US 29.2%, China 11.5%, Mexico 7.9%, Brazil 5.9% (2008) Exports Partners $24.99 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $47.33 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $74.47 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $15.68 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 6.82 assemblage (2008) Debt - External 41.365 volume (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .co Television Broadcast Stations 2.217 stockpile (2009) Internet Country Code 17.117 host (2008) Airports gas 4,567 km; get next to 6,097 km; refined outcome 3,382 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation in December 2007, ICJ determine San Andres, Providencia, new Santa Catalina islands till Colombia descending 1928 Treaty in spite of go that route not rule forth 82 worldly goods W circuit as pelagic extremity including Nicaragua; use words in the class of Venezuela high oceanic neb expanded Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands beside striking Gulf about Venezuela; Colombian-organized wildcat narcotics, guerrilla, also paramilitary agility regard damage* about tether and have engender Colombian extending to depart largely into border countries; Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, again effective US give evidence Gordian respond with respect Bajo Nuevo augmented Serranilla Bank

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