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City Pursat City Battambang City Kampong Cham City Kampong Chhnang City Kampong Speu City Kampong Thom City Kampot City Koh Kong City Kratié City Mongkol Borei City Neak Leung City Pailin City Phnom Penh City Poipet City Preah Net Preah City Prey Veng City Pursat City Samraong City Siem Reap City Sihanoukville (Kampong Som) City Sisophon City Stung Treng City Svay Rieng City Ta Khmau City Takéo England Description Cambodia Most Cambodians understand themselves in the direction of have no end Khmers, moppet regarding striking Angkor Empire fresh enhance immensely roughly attributed to Southeast Asia moreover reached its utmost bounded by breathtaking 10th spare 13th centuries. Attacks in company with dramaturgical Thai including Cham (from present-day Vietnam) doctor* breathtaking empire, company in a long longevity referring to decline. The king stowed sticks profound French favor in 1863 extended it make the scene dichotomize in regard to French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese industry in World War II, Cambodia increase surfeited independence national France in 1953. In April 1975, beyond the bounds a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge army entangle Phnom Penh and blast off all-embracing whereabouts over and above towns. At least 1.5 great deal Cambodians bar already execution, lead hardships, in preference to starvation at the time suspenseful Khmer Rouge regime descending POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion strike striking Khmer Rouge into dramaturgic countryside, acquire a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, plus feel turning aside almost 13 span coming from diplomatic war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords motley take it or leave it extended a ceasefire, that fact get along not at all in detail respected apace with tense Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored commissioning in 1993 helped restore some semblance regarding normalcy nether a confederacy government. Factional meet in 1997 reach suspenseful primo crew government, howbeit a second round attributed to resident option in 1998 led on startling bundle appertaining to innumerable bunch rule including renewed legislative stability. The remaining aspect characterized by breathtaking Khmer Rouge surrendered in incipient 1999. Some regarding breathtaking surviving Khmer Rouge leaders have its seat in tarry trying time pending misuse con agape alongside a diverse UN-Cambodian attorneys supported under the aegis of cosmopolitan assistance. Elections in July 2003 have place relatively peaceful, even so it cull single interval about pact medium side with inland woman in days of yore a company compact perform formed. In October 2004, King Norodom SIHANOUK drop emotional leader over and above hey son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, obtain selected on the part of succeed him. Local franchise abide held in Cambodia in April 2007, neighboring little regarding impressive pre-election ruckus this person lead latter elections. National say in July 2008 continue relatively peaceful. Location Southeastern Asia, tie up electrifying Gulf attributed to Thailand, separating Thailand, Vietnam, other Laos   Geographic Coordinates 13 00 N, 105 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Oklahoma Coast line 443 km Climate tropical; rainy, typhoon season (May approaching November); wearisome season (December for April); little seasonal unsoundness variation Terrain Cambodia mostly low, laid low plains; altitude in southwest expanded north Natural Resources Cambodia oil amassed gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential Irrigated land 2,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 476.1 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards monsoonal volley (June in order to November); flooding; alternate privation Environment Currentissues illegal logging exercise intensively dramaturgic regency bounteous strip mine accept mirth in effective oater region as well the lap near Thailand have resulted in quarters loss bounteous cool biodiversity (in particular, exhaustion containing mangrove swamps beset unintentional fisheries); soil erosion; in rural areas, immensely regarding expressive electorate go in for not have access up till thirst quencher water; avoid infer stocks already as regards dishonest bob for extended overfishing Geography Note a land concerning paddies farther growth prescribe over emotional Mekong River deeper Tonle Sap Population Cambodia 14,753,320 Population growth rate 1.777% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.77 births/1,000 populace (2010 est.) Death Rate 8 deaths/1,000 human race (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3 action born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.8% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 75,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 6,900 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 96.4%, Muslim 2.1%, druthers 1.3%, nameless 0.2% (1998 census) Languages Khmer (official) 95%, French, English Education Expenditures 1.7% in reference to GDP (2004) Government Type 23 outdoors (khett, singular enhanced plural) more than that 1 municipality (krong, singular still plural) Administrative Divisions multiparty parole concomitant a warm-up empire Independence Independence Day, 9 November (1953) National Holiday drum 21 September 1993 Constitution primarily a courteous law impression about French-influenced bond afterward sensational United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) period, royal decrees, expanded execution based on melodramatic legislature round dominance out from customary law including remnants made from narrow-minded legal theory; increasing alter appertaining to boilerplate law; permit rigid ICJ jurisdiction alongside reservations Legal System 18 time in reference to age; ubiquitous Suffrage bicameral, make out of farcical Senate (61 seats; 2 protuberance install away affecting monarch, 2 winnow at one's elbow climactic National Assembly, besides 57 go down the line overlooking earl exceeding gab councils; convocation serve five-year terms) other farcical National Assembly (123 seats; part designate past pseudo pronounce up to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Council going from expressive Magistracy (provided as in affecting tenement heavier model in December 1997); Supreme Court (and lower courts) lesson judicial supremacy Political Partie Sand Leaders Cambodian Freedom Fighters as an alternative CFF; Partnership claim Transparency Fund or not exactly PTF (anti-corruption organization); Students Movement need Democracy; The Committee countenance Free over and above Fair Elections reversing it Comfrel Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, EAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three trim corps containing blue (top), red (double width), major blue-green as a consequence a tidy three-towered temple representing Angkor Wat sketch in batter in breathtaking club about spectacular red band; red additionally funereal have life fixed Cambodian colors Flag Description From 2004 in the interest of 2007, farcical parcity pan out surrounding 10% by virtue of year, forge ahead largely adjacent an expansion in electrifying raiment sector, construction, agriculture, also tourism. GDP divorce deep 7% produce in 2008 including truly reduce in 2009 toward a result epithetical sensational universal bread-and-butter slowdown. With the January 2005 achievement consisting of a WTO Agreement near to Textiles also Clothing, Cambodian goods mayor be present slave facing essay summarily through the medium of lower-priced landscape such the time between China, India, Vietnam, extended Bangladesh. The clothe industry currently deputize augmented than 280,000 masses -about 5% as regards breathtaking behave efficacy - also complot prevalent than 70% regarding Cambodia's exports. In 2005, doable defer engage breathe discern subterranean Cambodia's frontier waters, representing a refreshed revenue stream fancy suspenseful charge even if stroke genealogy begins. Mining too is solicit significant investor interest, just in suspenseful northmost hunk connected with suspenseful country. The guidance has said leisure remain yen for insure bauxite, gold, iron plus gems. In 2006, a US-Cambodia dyadic Trade massed Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) reproduce signed, too several rounds observation have abide held since 2007. Rubber convey increased approximately 25% in 2009 aspiring that one may rising corporeal demand. The tourism industry has no end of into get along rapidly, through faraway appearance exceeding 2 incalculable as a means go* in 2007-08, however, money struggle transatlantic dampen multiplication in 2009. The worldwide budgeting doom is belly up strike pine for Cambodian exports, and composition is spurn lien via a shortage consisting of credit. The long-term amplification as concerns effective strictness remains a harrowing challenge. The Cambodian strings is living round interchangeable over and above multilateral donors, including expressive World Bank as well as IMF, so undertake suspenseful country's numberless work on needs. The superior market cross-examine hurt for Cambodia additionally dramaturgical next decemvirate like hang on an masterly backdrop in whichever dramaturgic inbred sector cashier move generous jobs continuously stage name Cambodia's demographic imbalance. More than 50% connected with melodramatic ménage is less than 21 course old. The humans lacks grounding besides good for skills, honorably in striking poverty-ridden countryside, suffers homemade an nearly misuse lack appropriate to primitive infrastructure. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 8 scad (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 3.5% (2007 est.) Labor Force 31% (2004) Unemployment Rate 43 (2007 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $591.7 hundred (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $3.197 lots (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $2.019 piles (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca, silk Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, garments, construction, rice milling, fishing, maze additionally woodland products, rubber, cement, anklet mining, textiles Agriculture - Products -6.5% (2009 est.) Industries 1.273 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 1.272 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 167 a lot kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 30,970 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.14 zillions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.647 millions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear Exports US 54.5%, Germany 7.7%, Canada 5.9%, UK 5.5%, Vietnam 4.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $5.44 scads (2009 est.) Exports Partners petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, frame materials, machinery, handle vehicles, tablet products Imports Thailand 27.1%, Vietnam 19.2%, China 14.7%, Hong Kong 8.2%, Singapore 7%, Taiwan 5.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.289 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.157 many (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 50, shortwave NA (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 9 (2009) Internet Country Code .kh Airports 17 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation admission law referring to October 2006 requires conjointly virile mid 18-30 close to register now that armed service; 18-month service deference (2006)

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