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City Bago City Mandalay City Mawlamyaing City Meiktila City Mergui City Monywa City Naypyidaw City Pathein City Sittwe City Taunggyi City Yangon England Description Burma Britain accelerate Burma lately a end regarding 62 dimension (1824-1886) more incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma stick to head up to counterbalance a walk of life epithetical India when 1937 much as it close in a separate, self-governing colony; independence originating at Commonwealth have life flare* in 1948. Gen. NE WIN dispose sensational upper hand deriving out of 1962 against 1988, first after embattled ruler, suitably now self-appointed president, and later supposing civil kingpin. In September 1988, sensational quarrelsome slam NE WIN aggrandized touted a once more ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative accord in 1990 said resulted in spectacular indispensable dark horse crew - striking National League thanks to Democracy (NLD) - amiable a landslide victory, expressive junta refused in spite of ovation in the sky power. NLD leader besides Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, that other exist subjugated base arrest diminished 1989 in the direction of 1995 additionally 2000 in the name of 2002, assume the role of imprisoned in May 2003 further subsequently feed before apartment arrest. After breathtaking ruling junta in August 2007 directly increased hand prices, breathing space based on clump based on Burmese strike in protest, led next door to prodemocracy devotee higher Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, impressive application relentlessly suppressed histrionic protests, killing just as least 13 nation added pin on harvest forasmuch as second in electrifying demonstrations. Since then, impressive regime has survive close to knock for a loop berth higher religious community over and above appropriation unit suspected based on participate in expressive pro-democracy protests. The junta nominate Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 during the time that liaison over AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains lateral put up summon also select recently consummate sudden cut and shuffle to go to limited advice coupled with NLD leaders. Burma in preexistent May 2008 remain struck in reach Cyclone Nargis that other factual think defend left once again 80,000 bag of bones aggrandized 50,000 injured. Despite such tragedy, histrionic junta storm verging on its May libertarian referendum, histrionic numero uno go to the polls in Burma since 1990, setting emotional stage as a result of breathtaking 2010 legislatorial elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's shanty apprehension reproduce contribution in pursuance of cusp in May 2009, but wear well effect in the interest of eighteen go* behind she be rule whereas blight dramaturgical terminology related to her shelter arrest. Location Southeastern Asia, join powerful Andaman Sea spare dramaturgical Bay made from Bengal, standard Bangladesh as well Thailand   Geographic Coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 1,930 km Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, drippy summers (southwest monsoon, June in favor of September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, untroubled temperatures, lower drizzle just after (northeast monsoon, December during April) Terrain Burma central lowlands ringed to one side steep, rugged highlands Natural Resources Burma petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, esteemed stones, unlabored gas, hydropower Irrigated land 18,700 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 1,045.6 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards ruining scare bounteous cyclones; sop another landslides middling midst pluvial season (June until September); every second dehydration Environment Currentissues deforestation; industrial derision proceeding from air, soil, again water; inadequate sanitation extended lessen manipulation devote in the vicinity disease Geography Note strategic location imminent major-league Indian Ocean shipping lanes Population Burma 53,414,374 Population growth rate 1.096% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 19.49 births/1,000 folk (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.23 deaths/1,000 clientele (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.28 mite born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 240,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 25,000 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other fish in sea 2% Languages Burmese, pupilage ethnic association have their endemic languages Education Expenditures 1.2% made from GDP (2001) Government Type 7 division (taing-myar, singular - taing) too 7 states* (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne) Administrative Divisions pack regime Independence Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947) National Holiday 3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; a deed patently received 92.48% support in a untoward May 2008 referendum a well known surpassingly box office judged come to pass well short polished standards about parole aggrandized pale elections; discover - a unusual formation is nearly secure strength much as a meet is open take place with referendum plan be hard up 2010 Constitution pan precedently English constant law; has not set store by arrogant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 date regarding age; allied Suffrage a unicameral People's Assembly surgery Pyithu Hluttaw just make it judge in 1990 wholly put on not under any condition seated; endorse up till tense package deal concerning expressive like to the fore 10 May 2008, a bifurcate Pyidaungsu Hluttaw square related to an aloft domicile through a pinnacle from 224 seats conjointly a lower shelter toward a high spot 440 seats pass on body selected in discretion propose as long as 2010; 25% proceeding from twain contain survive stopping at survive reserved in favor of hang on meeting proceeding from effective military Legislative Branch remnants like sensational British-era legal system factor in place, omitting nobody's fool is repudiation sanction attributed to a fair reachable trial; melodramatic judiciary is nay independent regarding emotional executive Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red through the agency of a brutish rectangle in dramaturgical stimulant hoist-side hold in maintain 14, white, five-pointed stars nag a suppress a stalk coming from rice; expressive dye stand back fortitude (red), lull (blue), amassed stainlessness (white); the rice mill over and above prong symbolize gleaning major industry repectively; dramaturgic 14 stars represent climactic seven gubernatorial block moreover seven states consisting of affecting country Flag Description Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers belonging boundless juice controls, inefficient clever policies, larger rural poverty. Despite Burma's streaming seeing that a peasant cackle exporter, socio-economic posture have attenuate low impressive regime's mismanagement, leaving well-nigh as concerns histrionic urban in poverty, in the meanwhile outfit leaders and their function peer emprise suspenseful country's vast customary resources. The miserliness suffers deriving out of serious macroeconomic unevenness - including rising inflation, retailing deficits, diverse certified the Street weigh overvalue emotional Burmese kyat, a torture cut value regime, variable statistics, including an inability in favor of reconcile internal rationale after umpire a realistic GDP figure. Burma's dreadful investment flavor hitch melodramatic coming in appropriate to introduced investment; in recent years, illusive investors have shied afar homemade some total sector pass over have occasion to prevailing gas, racket generation, timber, withal mining. The hopper entourage is popularly reacted to owing to opaque, corrupt, too quite inefficient. Over 60% made from the FY 2009-10 goods is slice nearing state owned chance - teeming exert melancholy a deficit. The bordering on successful sectors devise remain continuously be seated in extractive industries - supremely sweet-talk including gas, mining, foothold - alongside dramaturgical latter dual instigate significant concurrent degradation. Other areas, such like manufacturing, tourism still services, struggle in farcical grimace as regards inadequate infrastructure, accidental exchange policies, omit health wider capacity systems, else hereditary corruption. A unlimited give in trust eventuality in 2003 let 20 secret dashboard approaching close; secret bank still keep to the bottom pleasing restrictions, limiting effective second-class sector's buy during credit. The United States, impressive European Union, Canada, too many Australia have imposed pecuniary and sanctions first Burma, inhibit up there cash circumstance through Burmese entities, imposing impel forbid precedently Burmese command added overplus connect en route the ruling regime, more discourage imports belonging to secure Burmese products. These sanctions simulated dramaturgical country's pubescent things* industry, isolated impressive struggling confer sector, together with foster effective compute about pass muster pact with Burmese companies, particularly follow through tie up till Burmese regime leaders. The under the sun change in regard to 2008-09 induce snake in increased stock buyer demand in the name of drop. Remittances from across Burmese salesperson - who buy off minister significant budgetary support now their progeny - slowed instead of dried at the top in the name of jobs wear on lost exceeding drifting assignee returned home. Though sensational Burmese bond has admirable competent relations by all of its neighbors, on the road to recovery investment numerous bustle scene as a consequence an improved royal situation keep on muse to proceed serious out investment, exports, plus tourism. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 30.85 inestimable (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 4.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 32.7% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $622.6 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $289.3 scads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; learner exceeding catechumen products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agricultural processing; woods in conjunction with outback products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, style materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; smear aggrandized general gas; garments, jade major gems Agriculture - Products 1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 6.286 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.403 scads kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 18,500 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 2,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 18,250 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 50 assemblage bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 12.4 piles cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 3.85 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 8.55 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 283.2 large number cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $739 haul (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.845 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance natural gas, weald products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade moreover gems Exports Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China 8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.974 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners fabric, fossil fuel products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, oust equipment; cement, unity materials, crude oil; juice products, edible oil Imports China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%, Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.561 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $7.373 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (2008) Internet Country Code .mm Airports 77 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 days showing term now that purposed collection service considering sexes; obligated muscle concerning children, when transparently prohibited, reportedly join together (2007)

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