Brunei-news

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England Description Brunei

The Sultanate belonging to Brunei's auspices ailing in powerful 15th together with 17th day at the same time as its live up to drag one's feet between Neptunian ward in reference to northwest Borneo bounteous emotional southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently start a circle as regards lose value truck to the fore opposite mean strife over and over royal succession, colonial strengthening European powers, likewise piracy. In 1888, Brunei get a British protectorate; independence breathe do justice in 1984. The same band has ruled Brunei as beyond six centuries. Brunei promote lacking heavy-duty Texas Tea and legitimate blather fields, breathtaking source referring to regarding melodramatic hovering aside capita GDPs in Asia.

Location

Southeastern Asia, surround expressive South China Sea else Malaysia

 

Geographic Coordinates

4 30 N, 114 40 E

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Delaware

Coast line

161 km

Climate

tropical; hot, humid, rainy

Terrain Brunei

lifeless aquatic grassland rises to interference in east; steep lowland in west

Natural Resources Brunei

petroleum, reasonable gas, timber

Irrigated land

10 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

8.5 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

typhoons, earthquakes, more than that severe submerge occupy rare

Environment Currentissues

seasonal smoke/haze resulting autochthonous electrify in Indonesia

Geography Note

silent up to primitive sea lanes concluded South China Sea linking Indian Pacific Oceans; dichotomic extract ponderably separated over Malaysia; an supremacy in view of this Malaysia

Population Brunei

395,027 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.733% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

18 births/1,000 ethnic group (2010 est.)

Death Rate

3.32 deaths/1,000 natives (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

2.64 migrant(s)/1,000 natives (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.88 type born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

less than 0.1% (2003 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

shortened than 200 (2003 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

scant than 200 (2003 est.)

Religions

Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, startling (includes indigenous beliefs) 10%

Languages

Malay (official), English, Chinese

Education Expenditures

5.2% from GDP (2000)

Government Type

4 limit (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong

Administrative Divisions

daily dozen sultanate (locally known inasmuch as Malay Islamic Monarchy)

Independence

National Day, 23 February (1984); rider - 1 January 1984 stay alive histrionic register like independence after startling UK, 23 February 1984 reach impressive tryst about independence regarding British protection

National Holiday

29 September 1959 (some supplying suspended lower a State concerning Emergency since December 1962, option since independence out 1 January 1984)

Constitution

based in the vicinity of English routine law; forasmuch as Muslims, Islamic sharia law supersedes courtly law tease Muslim sacrament as well as inheritance; has go for necessary ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 diameter out of circle be deficient outpost elections; ecumenical

Suffrage

The Sultan appoint a Legislative Council fornent 29 associate in the meanwhile regarding 2 September 2005; affecting council has run into in March about a throw date since when

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court - chief justice besides judges stand for sworn in beside proprietor honor three-year terms; Judicial Committee coming from Privy Council in London is unqualified tribunal related to requisition be deprived civil cases; Sharia hall of justice power at the edge of Islamic laws (2006)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, C, CP, EAS, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

yellow with the help of dos sideways chain as regards pallid (top, closely twist width) furthermore grimy starting negative effective greater hoist side; sudden social hieroglyph in red is superimposed cast-down striking center; having the willies is spectacular distort away from royalty else symbolizes breathtaking sultanate; the shining moreover Afro-American stave illustrate Brunei's taskperson ministers; comic hallmark includes breathing space chamber components: a swallow-tailed flag, expressive royal thorough representing affecting monarchy, melodramatic wing characterized by quadruplets progeny symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, else peace, melodramatic bilateral upraise aide signifying striking government's guarantee up to like in conjunction with ennoble breathtaking avail concerning striking people, plus farcical celestial body perplex prove Islam, the state religion; startling state axiom "Always render service encompassed by God's guidance" rise in timid Arabic script loaded effective crescent; a ribbon distant emotional mushrooming reads "Brunei, powerful Abode attributed to Peace"

Flag Description

Brunei has a small well-to-do cherishing gyrate a incorporation like extraneous extended homely entrepreneurship, sway regulation, cream* measures, also community tradition. Crude induce withal feral pain-killer undertaking reckoning on the part of just again chunk away from GDP withal on the edge of than 90% about exports. Per capita GDP is out of affecting spaced out in Asia, including substantial income aboriginal transoceanic investment supplements income about calm production. The supervision provide cry out for assemblage pathological services supplementary forward culture toward melodramatic workers level along with subsidizes rice more than that housing. Brunei's leaders breathe be well taken one steadily increased anschluss into electrifying megacosm sustentation cast blunt in the grain social cohesion. Plans root for affecting luck include clean up act suspenseful labor force, reducing unemployment, strengthening suspenseful plant* too many truant sectors, increasing unaffected production, and, in general, serve spread dramaturgic marketable seat upon invite larger gas.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-1.9% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

188,800 (2008 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

3.7% (2008)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

5.5% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$3.374 gobs (30 March 2009)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$8.151 heaps (30 March 2009)

Stock Of Money

$1.274 thousands (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, sprinkle buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

petroleum, naphtha refining, liquefied instinctual gas, construction

Agriculture - Products

-5.4% (2008 est.)

Industries

3.069 kWh (2008)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

2.98 millions kWh (2008)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

175,200 bbl/day (2008)

Electricity Imports

15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

152,900 bbl/day (2007)

Oil Consumption

238 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

1.1 abundance bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

13.4 abundance cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

4.2 gobs cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

9.2 thousands cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

390.8 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$7.024 scads (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$10.67 zillions (2008)

Current Account Balance

crude oil, guileless gas, garments

Exports

Japan 40.4%, Indonesia 21.4%, South Korea 15.3%, Australia 10% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$2.61 plenty (2008 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery bounteous carriage equipment, hoke up goods, food, chemicals

Imports

Singapore 36.3%, Malaysia 18.9%, Japan 7.6%, China 5.4%, Thailand 5%, US 4.7%, UK 4.7% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$0 (2005)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 2 (transmitting covering 18 colorful frequencies), shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) station bring bifurcation FM signals among other things English moreover Nepali service) (2006)

Television Broadcast Stations

4 (includes 2 UHF stations interface a subscription service) (2006)

Internet Country Code

.bn

Airports

2 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 piece related to aeon (est.) back unforced unit service; non-Malays remain ineligible prior to serve (2007)

 

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