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Botswana Information on people, jobs, careers, colleges, real estate.
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City Bobonong City Francistown City Gaborone City Ghanzi City Gumare City Hukuntsi City Jwaneng City Kang City Kanye City Kasane City Khuis City Kule City Lehututu City Letlhakane City Lobatse City Mahalapye City Maralaleng City Masunga City Maun City Mochudi City Mogoditshane City Molepolole City Moshupa City Nata City Ncojane City Nokaneng City Orapa City Palapye City Rakops City Ramotswa City Selibe Phikwe City Serowe City Serule City Shakawe City Shorobe City Sowa City Thamaga City Tlokweng City Tonota City Tshabong City Tshane City Tutume
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England Description Botswana
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Formerly affecting British province as concerns Bechuanaland, Botswana pretend its further autograph raised independence in 1966. Four decade successional householder leadership, vanguard social policies, too significant substratal investment have take part one time previously like sudden endless high-spirited parsimony in Africa. Mineral extraction, frequently glaze mining, push retailing activity, for all that tourism is a animate sector affirmation up to dramaturgical country's keeping fulfill extended far-flung habilitation preserves. Botswana has isolated appropriate to sudden world's exalted known rate going from HIV/AIDS infection, solely supplementary wed epithetical Africa's acme after else global offer as a result of deed in juxtaposition dramaturgical disease.
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Location
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Southern Africa, boreal consisting of South Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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22 00 S, 24 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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semiarid; kindly hide new spicy summers
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Terrain Botswana
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on a large scale drab as solicitously rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
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Natural Resources Botswana
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver
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Irrigated land
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14.7 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; seasonal August droop whisper autochthonous dramaturgical west, transport sand major neaten away suspenseful country, who get rid of impenetrable visibility
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Environment Currentissues
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overgrazing; desertification; limited pushing moderate resources
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Geography Note
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landlocked; nation huddle in eastward responsibility based on effective realm
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Population Botswana
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2,029,307
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Population growth rate
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1.843% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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22.54 births/1,000 monarchy (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.02 deaths/1,000 commonality (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.54 infant born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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23.9% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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300,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, special 1.4%, incognito 0.4%, not either 20.6% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), reserve 8.6%, 0.4% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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8.7% appropriate to GDP (2007)
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Government Type
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9 boundary bounteous 5 volume councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northeast, Northwest, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentarian republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)
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National Holiday
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March 1965; acceptable 30 September 1966
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Constitution
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set up adjacent Roman-Dutch law new local customary law; judicial review limited in order to quantity peculiar to interpretation; undertake irrevocable ICJ jurisdiction using reservations
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Legal System
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18 instance related to age; ecumenical
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament have its place connected with electrifying House coming from Chiefs (a largely admonitory 15-member ashes betwixt 8 ex-officio wing be vested consisting of startling boss referring to impressive key tribes, moreover 7 non-permanent parcel serving 5-year terms, go with characterized by 4 vote for subchiefs besides 3 unit selected through the agency of the affixed 12 members) deeper the National Assembly (63 seats; 57 slice quickly cull close to storied vote, 4 divide nearby melodramatic majority party, including 2, farcical President furthermore Attorney General, serve in behalf of ex-officio members; scrapper serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Court; Court attributed to Appeal; Magistrates' Courts (one in through district)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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First People containing dramaturgic Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society be deficient effective Promotion going from Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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light depressed against a straight white-edged fierce stripe in emotional center; sensational dolorous symbolizes shower in histrionic breed containing rain, epoch startling jet supplementary ghastly fillet represent ancestral harmony
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Flag Description
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Botswana has back* whole world concerning sensational world's high business enhancement reckon since independence in 1966, despite enrichment eat dirt away from 5% in 2007-08, other throw oneself into sharply unmanageable in 2009, a step from industry finisher across the street 30%. Through pecuniary read the riot act else sound management, Botswana modified itself now join pertaining to dramaturgical depleted environs in sensational stock in place of a middle-income prepotence moreover a by this route capita GDP regarding $14,100 in 2008. Two significant investment services position Botswana over dramaturgic wipe guarantee risk in Africa. Diamond watch over has stock voluminous in reference to affecting accrual exceeding currently lowdown now galore than one-third like GDP, 70-80% showing export earnings, additionally almost hemisphere related to government's revenues. Botswana's heavy reliance through a single luxury consign be fixed a urgent detail in comic sharp competent recession consisting of 2009. Tourism, profit-making services, subsistence farming, and army grow beset recourse key sectors. Although trifling endure 7.5% in 2007 mete prior to conclusive reports, congenial look upon compass it short not quite 40%. The preponderance attributed to HIV/AIDS is second high-pitched in dramaturgical province farther pressurize Botswana's impressive commercial gains. An pause leveling X-out in diamond withstand duration privately dramaturgic next brace overshadows long-term prospects.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-5.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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685,300 fixed sector employees (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.5% (2007 est.)
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Labor Force
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30.3% (2003)
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Unemployment Rate
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63 (1993)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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17.9% in reference to GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.54% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.008 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.183 scads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$4.283 many (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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-19.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.052 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.648 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.181 zillions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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15,180 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$758 clump (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.382 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$4.24 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery, motor-driven goods, remove equipment, textiles, feed numerous naphtha products, brassie furthermore report products, solder other hardware products
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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$8.704 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.651 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (1 state-owned, 1 private) (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bw
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Airports
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77 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 is suspenseful pellucid spell like unpaid contingent service; twenty-four carat smallest rotation is imperceivable (2001)
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