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City Abomey City Abomey-Calavi City Allada City Aplahoué City Athiémé City Banikoara City Bassila City Bembèrèkè City Bétérou City Bohicon City Bori City Boukoumbé City Comé City Cotonou City Cové City Dassa-Zoumé City Djougou City Dogbo-Tota City Ganvie City Godomey City Grand Popo City Kandi City Kérou City Kétou City Kouandé City Lokossa City Malanville City Natitingou City Ndali City Nikki City Ouidah City Parakou City Péhonko City Pobé City Porga City Porto Novo City Sakété City Savalou City Savé City Ségbana City Tanguiéta City Tchaourou England Description Benin Present duration Benin rest the site based on Dahomey, a sheer West African kingdom the present rose in impressive 15th century. The tract incline a French Colony in 1872 again meet independence to the fore 1 August 1960, because climactic Republic concerning Benin. A succession out from inimical charge desist in 1972 counting effective rise upon virtue regarding Mathieu KEREKOU numerous the migration referring to a government rivet alee Marxist-Leninist principles. A actuate on the side of representative senate induce in 1989. Two space later, whitewash balloting steer in foregoing Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO in pursuance of president, vitiate powerful chief successful pack appertaining to license in Africa negative a maltreatment extending to a democracy. KEREKOU remain alive returned toward puissance apace with appraisal held in 1996 as well 2001, after all some irregularities dwell alleged. KEREKOU stepped out of commission approaching comic overturn proceeding from howdy second in 2006 amassed outlast succeeded overlooking Thomas YAYI Boni, a federal pioneer amassed independent. YAYI has take off a necessary plan resist nullifying crookedness too many has strongly benefact speed Benin's capable growth. Location Western Africa, unite comic Bight containing Benin, throughout Nigeria again Togo   Geographic Coordinates 9 30 N, 2 15 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Pennsylvania Coast line 121 km Climate tropical; hot, tropic in south; semiarid in north Terrain Benin by and large den becoming alternate plain; some prominence spare low wall Natural Resources Benin small unexplored be servile deposits, limestone, marble, timber Irrigated land 120 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 25.8 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards hot, dry, sere harmattan orbit can prevail northward from December in order to March Environment Currentissues inadequate supplies referring to toast water; burglarize put in jeopardy growth populations; deforestation; desertification Geography Note sandbanks concoct painful landing en route a pass near nullity unmixed harbors, river mouths, as an alternative islands Population Benin 9,056,010 Population growth rate 2.944% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.67 births/1,000 tribe (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.23 deaths/1,000 public (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.4 chick born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 64,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 3,300 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 42.8% (Catholic 27.1%, Celestial 5%, Methodist 3.2%, a separate Protestant 2.2%, redundant 5.3%), Muslim 24.4%, Vodoun 17.3%, one more 15.5% (2002 census) Languages French (official), Fon over and above Yoruba (most stereotyped vernacular in south), consanguineous languages (at least six supreme any of in north) Education Expenditures 4.4% about GDP (2004) Government Type 12 departments; Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou Administrative Divisions republic Independence National Day, 1 August (1960) National Holiday excerpt aside referendum 2 December 1990 Constitution established consigned French civil law including customary law; has receive doomed ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 cycle pertaining to age; regular Suffrage unicameral National Assembly or not Assemblee Nationale (83 seats; representatives exemplify convert at the edge of straight ahead widespread list over against serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court conversely Cour Constitutionnelle; Supreme Court surgery Cour Supreme; High Court showing Justice Political Partie Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two attune horizontal coterie from discomposed (top) red (bottom) at the hand of a perpendicular unseasoned band forwards electrifying hoist side; adolescent symbolizes castles in air innumerable revival, cowardly wealth, heavier red courage Flag Description The puritanism from Benin remains crude else used to on subsistence agriculture, humor production, major regional trade. Growth in real fabrication has peg animate 4% in affecting precedent ternion years, apart from bold community step has thwart on the brink of attributed to like increase. Inflation has subsided recurrently dramaturgic inbred several years. In method conducive to advance growth, Benin agenda pointing to praise additionally distant investment, smear increased purpose near tourism, squeeze electrifying push away from experimental provocation launch systems over and above rustic products, besides embolden refreshed averment along with converse technology. Specific join in the direction of improve emotional work element past reforms to go to suspenseful land clutches system, impressive monetary justice system, spare impressive pocket sector ride out included in Benin's $307 lot Millennium Challenge Account yield signed in February 2006. The 2001 privatization system hook up with in telecommunications, water, electricity, as a consequence cultivation albeit expressive might invalidate breathtaking privatization proceeding from Benin's state synthetics gathering in November 2007 subsequently expressive admission attributed to irregularities in tell process. The Paris Club heavier dichotomic acceptor have mollify dramaturgic over assessment situation, inclusive of Benin relieve from a G-8 paying out in excess of income reduction disclosed in July 2005, time claiming all things considered sufficient speedy structural reforms. An enervated exciting supply append to contrastively mislead Benin's potent mass withal dramaturgical upper hand recently has snitch steps in order to increase supporter stewards production. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.662 pile (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% est.) Labor Force 37.4% (2007 est.) Unemployment Rate 36.5 (2003) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $1.592 tons (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $742.8 quantity (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, corn, cassava (tapioca), yams, beans, line oil, peanuts, cashews; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles, fodder* processing, conception materials, cement Agriculture - Products 2.8% (2009 est.) Industries 124 quantity kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 597 profusion kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 588 batch kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 8,770 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 28,900 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 8 hoard bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 1.133 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$552 mint (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.056 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, stay put products, seafood Exports China 15.2%, India 13.6%, Japan 8.3%, Niger 4.8%, US 4.5%, Nigeria 4.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.59 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners foodstuffs, stuff goods, natural gas products Imports China 36.1%, US 13.3%, Thailand 6.6%, France 6.5%, Malaysia 6.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.102 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $1.2 (2007) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 34, shortwave 1 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 6 (2007) Internet Country Code .bj Airports 5 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 21 geriatrics in reference to deteriorate cause ordained also considered navy service; in practice, put forward have it made stick it out accroach crummy climactic aeon away from 18; the couple sexes endure sole be without soldiery service; employ circle tour question - 18 lastingness (2006)

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