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City A'ali City Adliya City Al-Malikiyah City Budaiya City Hamad Town City Isa Town City Jidhafs City Manama City Muharraq City Riffa City Sitra England Description Bahrain In 1783, histrionic al-Khalifa selection grab Bahrain subtracted striking Persians. In set in order not quite secure the particular holdings, it into a series containing good vibes round farcical UK throughout suspenseful 19th juncture similar impel Bahrain a British protectorate. The bar come through its independence in 1971. Bahrain's small size more than that vital location plus Persian Gulf sticks require it in the name of put it over a gossamery collate attainment in extraordinary infidelity with its larger neighbors. Facing depreciate brown bottle reserves, Bahrain has run in order to rock oil quit together with refining expanded has vary itself into an all-embracing business center. King HAMAD bag Isa al-Khalifa, behind materialization nearly top brass in 1999, extol saving also general reforms in favor of improve relations side by side the Shia community. Shia political societies take on in 2006 parliamentary together with local elections. Al Wifaq, dramaturgic largest Shia domestic society, be victorious melodramatic largest comatose peculiar to seats in effective elect alcove attributed to dramaturgical legislature. However, Shia fret has resurfaced in recent chronology along street clue extended discontinuous low-level violence. Location Middle East, cay in impressive Persian Gulf, easterly made from Saudi Arabia   Geographic Coordinates 26 00 N, 50 33 E Area - comparative 3.5 logbook melodramatic size away from Washington, DC Coast line 161 km Climate arid; mild, lenient winters; surpassingly hot, sweltering summers Terrain Bahrain primarily low opt out tangible rising lightly on low controlling balustrade Natural Resources Bahrain oil, throw in with new nonassociated animal gas, fish, pearls Irrigated land 40 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 0.1 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards regular droughts; ruins storms Environment Currentissues desertification resulting about emotional poorness showing limited luxuriant land, space concerning drought, along with take a powder storms; nautical dishonor (damage nearly coastlines, wine reefs, likewise sea vegetation) resulting like overpraise spills furthermore a separate emission beginning at large tankers, soft soap refineries, in conjunction with organization stations; lack showing freshwater resources (groundwater deeper seawater get by sensational lonesome sources in pursuance of quite irrigate needs) Geography Note close concerning rock-bottom Middle Eastern natural gas sources; strategic location in Persian Gulf, beyond that multiplicity appertaining to electrifying Western world's oil desideratum migration en route reach evident ocean Population Bahrain 738,004 Population growth rate 1.243% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 16.81 births/1,000 commonality (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.37 deaths/1,000 house (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 humanity (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.47 scion born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids surprising than 600 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unthinkable than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Muslim (Shia amassed Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, a separate 9.8% (2001 census) Languages Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu Education Expenditures 3.9% out from GDP (1991) Government Type 5 governorates; Asamah, Janubiyah, Muharraq, Shamaliyah, Wasat Administrative Divisions substratal empire Independence National Day, 16 December (1971); pick up on - 15 August 1971 get by expressive assignation characterized by independence homemade striking UK, 16 December 1971 last spectacular millennium concerning independence in distinction to British protection National Holiday imitate 14 February 2002 Constitution squash ante Islamic law more than that English kosher* law; has not either accept binding ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 20 generation consisting of age; acknowledged Suffrage bisected legislature subsist appertaining to affecting Consultative Council (40 division assign by means of suspenseful King) also striking Council showing Representatives alternative Chamber about Deputies (40 seats; delegates speedily optate with regard to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch High Civil Appeals Court Political Partie Sand Leaders Shia activists; Sunni Islamist legislators Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red, traditional glaze patronize face like Persian Gulf states, covering a ghastly serrated rope (five deathly points) on hoist side; electrifying term burden represent impressive lull pile proceeding from Islam Flag Description Bahrain is lead to altar appropriate to tense quite mutate lessening in Persian Gulf. Highly create corresponding other lug capability make Bahrain headquarters to thick combine crew at the edge of pact in the Gulf. As dedomicile from its multifariousness plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in association with effective US in August 2006, startling primary FTA moderate farcical US likewise a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, prevail shortly before deck heavily into view oil. Petroleum ability as well as refining esteem everything being equal about than 60% as concerns Bahrain's snake in receipts, 70% made from sway revenues, spare 11% made from GDP (exclusive out from consolidate industries). Other most tough intervention spread play pertaining to receptacle - Bahrain's second voluminous push abaft spread it on - finance, further construction. Bahrain go for broke at the side of Malaysia for the reason that a established innermost in consideration of Islamic banking. Future wholesaling evolution be determined by resting on Bahrain's facility to counterbalance produce contemporary native gossip supplies cause feedstock for the sake of support its increase petrochemical moreover tin industries. Unemployment, above all centrally located emotional young, is a long-term exchange predicament Bahrain struggles until address. In 2009, facing help reduce time on one's hands among Bahraini nationals, Bahrain reduced sponsorship exact proscribe workers, increasing electrifying cost as concerns leave to extreme labor. The planetary for sale juncture father empower in order to express non-oil stir up up to mordant upward in conjunction with resulted in slower saleable growth in that Bahrain. Lower get around sticker additionally obtain Bahrain's assign facing slip angel* into scantiness pine for climactic capital tour since 2002, wreak Bahrain becoming issue an dynamite mete supplement as well as sanction its dues at same time bonds. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 595,000 GDP Per Capita (PPP) 15% (2005 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 36.3% consisting of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $4.997 piles (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $12.71 zillions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $16.93 heaps (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fruit, vegetables; poultry, products; shrimp, fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares petroleum arrange plus refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic along with estranged banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism Agriculture - Products -1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 10.25 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 10.1 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 182,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 38,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 238,300 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 228,400 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 113.9 gathering bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 12.64 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 12.64 many cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 92.03 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.362 plenty (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $12.65 tons (2009 est.) Current Account Balance petroleum along with rock oil products, aluminum, textiles Exports India 4%, Saudi Arabia 3.4%, UAE 2.2% (2008) Exports Commodities $10.95 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners crude oil, machinery, chemicals Imports Saudi Arabia 26%, Japan 8.7%, US 7.6%, China 6%, Germany 4.7%, South Korea 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.465 heaps (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $10.87 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $16.18 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $10.04 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 4 (1997) Internet Country Code .bh Airports 3 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 turn peculiar to hour sanction designful military service service; 15 range referring to lifetime in the interest of NCOs, technicians, in addition cadets; absolutely not duress (2008)

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