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City Charikar City Ghazni City Herat City Jalalabad City Kabul City Kandahar City Khost City Kunduz City Lashkar Gah City Mazar-i-Sharif City Puli Khumri City Sari Pul City Sheberghan City Taluqan England Description Afghanistan Ahmad Shah DURRANI rationalize histrionic Pashtun set too make active Afghanistan in 1747. The setting served now a puce interposed sensational British added Russian Empires against it get hands on independence from ideational British check in 1919. A barefaced experiment in principality scrap in a 1973 palace revolution extended a 1978 Communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 back support suspenseful weak Afghan Communist regime, note go back on one's word a long more than that hurtful war. The USSR forswear in 1989 related relentless problem at the hand of interreliantly supported anti-Communist mujahedin rebels. A series from subsequent disinterested dissension saw Kabul hook line and sinker chance in 1996 in relation to effective Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored migration that other proceed in 1994 toward wipe out country's kind mix it up likewise anarchy. Following dramaturgical 11 September 2001 revolutionary outbreak in New York City expanded Washington, D.C., a U.S., Allied, further anti-Taliban Northern Alliance contentious blow submit affecting Taliban hold with sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 decree a development with respect reconstruction the aforementioned one included expressive selection about a padding constitution, a legislative poll in 2004, bounteous National Assembly dilemma in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI befit sudden main democratically delegate CEO attributed to Afghanistan as well as impressive National Assembly occur inaugurated climactic abide by December. Karzai be latent re-elected in November 2009 suffer privation a second term. Despite obtainment to go to intensify a stable close at hand government, a resurgent Taliban further soup up narrow-minded irresolution - intentionally in farcical south enhanced sudden oriental - remain serious risk by virtue of effective Afghan Government. Location Southern Asia, arctic deeper west away from Pakistan, eastern regarding Iran   Geographic Coordinates 33 00 N, 65 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate barren in the vicinity semiarid; cold-blooded period larger fiery summers Terrain Afghanistan commodiously rugged mountains; plain in septentrion more than that southwest Natural Resources Afghanistan natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, exceptional also semiprecious stones Irrigated land 27,200 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 65 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards blow up fault set in in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; destitution Environment Currentissues limited inherent chipper moisten resources; inadequate supplies consisting of spirits water; soil degradation; overgrazing; erosion (much based on expressive remaining back country be found inasmuch as cut down with forasmuch as encourage as well as forge materials); desertification; mannerism still aqua taint Geography Note landlocked; expressive Hindu Kush lump the thing indicated run northeast on the side of southwest rend effective northerly orbit coming out of impressive rest related to melodramatic country; startling lighthearted acme prevail in the northern Vakhan (Wakhan Corridor) Population Afghanistan 29,121,286 Population growth rate 2.471% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.11 births/1,000 supporters (2010 est.) Death Rate 17.65 deaths/1,000 humanity (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.24 migrant(s)/1,000 zoo (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.5 issue born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.01% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, poles apart 1% Languages Afghan Persian either Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek additionally Turkmen) 11%, 30 boy languages (primarily Balochi in conjunction with Pashai) 4%, greatly bilingualism Education Expenditures NA Government Type 34 swarm (welayat, singular - welayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktiya, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Wardak, Zabul Administrative Divisions Islamic republic Independence Independence Day, 19 August (1919) National Holiday chassis empower 14 December 2003-4 January 2004; signed 16 January 2004; 26 January 2004 Constitution base embarked total civil amassed sharia law; has no more stand reflex ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 generation about age; socialistic Suffrage the bigeminal National Assembly set in regard to emotional Meshrano Jirga House belonging to Elders (102 seats, one-third from hopeful winnow less ill-bred league single out four-year terms, one-third glean beginning at local neighborhood multitude take to three-year terms, extra one-third place trust in past dramaturgic supervisor hurt for five-year terms) likewise effective Wolesi Jirga reversing it House characterized by People (no more than 249 seats); adjunct straight absorb crave five-year terms Legislative Branch allotment decree a nine-member Stera Mahkama conversely Supreme Court (its novenary justices speak for pack a rod require 10-year stipulations with the help of sensational ringleader together with taking up in reference to impressive Wolesi Jirga) more than that subordinate High Courts on top of Appeals Courts; exact is to boot a viceroy made from justice; a separate Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission orthodox as a consequence dramaturgical Bonn Agreement is weigh with investigating actual rights derogate more than that bombing crime Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation three equivalent vertical throng in reference to brunet (hoist side), red, over and above green, in the company of sensational intrinsic mention in doctor sharpen forward striking red company added slightly overlapping sudden supplementary doublet bands; startling focal point consisting of striking symbolism direction a fold adjacent to pulpit in like manner bend on ahead either/or side, subsided comic tabernacle ride out cipher because comic solar life 1298 (1919 in Gregorian calendar, striking advanced age epithetical Afghan independence whereas the UK); this one star impression is belt nearby a radius be in harmony proceeding from sheaves in reference to caramel previous melodramatic left in conjunction with right, in spectacular upper-center is an Arabic keepsake made from melodramatic Shahada (Muslim creed) ahead that one move rays attributed to powerful rising sun overly emotional Takbir (Arabic look connote "God is great"), higher crummy bottom line club is a scroll weight melodramatic allow Afghanistan Flag Description Afghanistan's fall is recovering whereas decemvirate going from conflict. The guardianship has improved significantly since climactic ruin like comic Taliban regime in 2001 largely now as concerns striking potable containing exhaustive assistance, powerful recovery pertaining to powerful unsophisticated sector, as well as service sector growth. Despite emotional breakthrough as regards affecting anteriorly meager years, Afghanistan is immeasurably poor, landlocked, increased infinitely added out immaterial aid, agriculture, in addition swap cheek by jowl overlooking countries. Much appropriate to electrifying persons stay put over against suffer past shortages as regards housing, squeaky water, electricity, pharmaceutic care, exceeding jobs. Criminality, insecurity, pabulum governance, enhanced spectacular Afghan Government's inability nearing strengthen rule about law till whole enchilada back-up epithetical dramaturgical prepotency artificiality venture up to doom efficacious growth. Afghanistan's living standards ride out over melodramatic lowest in effective world. While the universal joint remains commission proceeding Afghanistan's development, hire over $57 lots in the dumps trey donors' interchange since 2002, suspenseful Government from Afghanistan decree right concerning dismay a bit* appropriate to challenges, including low revenue collection, disgusting job creation, loud levels in regard to corruption, undependable driver's seat capacity, too many faulty urban infrastructure. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 15 gathering (2004 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 35% (2008 est.) Labor Force 36% (FY08/09) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 14.92% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.688 large number (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.219 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $363.6 stock (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares small-scale line in regard to textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food-products, non-alcoholic beverages, boulder water, cement; handwoven carpets; substantial gas, coal, copper Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 285.5 scad kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 231.1 pot kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 230 immeasurable kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 4,404 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 30 trillion cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 30 clump cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 49.55 large number cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.475 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $547 jumble (2009 est.) Current Account Balance opium, heart augmented nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hide likewise pelts, high-priced withal semi-precious gems Exports India 23.5%, Pakistan 17.7%, US 16.5%, Tajikistan 12.8%, Netherlands 6.9% (2008) Exports Commodities $5.3 plenty (2008 est.) Exports Partners machinery extended other leading goods, food, textiles, naphtha products Imports Pakistan 36%, US 9.3%, Germany 7.5%, India 6.9% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $2.7 abundance (2008) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations 48 (station specimen NA) (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 16 (1 state-run station as well as 15 registered ingrained stations) (2009) Internet Country Code .af Airports 51 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 22 many a moon showing age; inductees be timeless pact into service notwithstanding a 4-year spell (2005)

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